11月22日英语中级口译真题
在备考口译考证的同学，临近考试前每天完全模拟考试，做一套新题，然后结合答案，分析找到最简单的表达方式，多练几遍，最终实现一次最完美的翻译来巩固积累当天的内容。下面给大家带来英语中级口译口试真题，希望对你们有所帮助。
11月22日英语中级口译口试真题
口语部分：
Should We Use Child Endorsers?
题目：
1.Why do advertising companies often choose children to be endorsers of commercial products?
2. what are the possible advantages or disadvantages of children's being advertising endorsers?
3. Do you agree that children should have the right to decide whether to be endorsers of commercial products? Why or why not?
口译部分：
英译汉部分：
1、在经济全球化，国际贸易自由化的背景下，大学将扮演怎样的角色;本科教育和研究生教育紧密相连;我们的教育应该使学生以寻求新知识、带来新发现为目的进行学习。
2、巴黎的介绍，节选于如下的文章：
Ah, beautiful Paris. For centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the world. The allure and charm of Paris captivate all who visit there.
啊，美丽的巴黎!几世纪来，这个城市吸引了整个世界的崇拜。巴黎的诱惑与魅力吸引了所有到此游玩的人。
Where can you discover the charm of Paris for yourself? Is it in the legacy of all the French rulers who worked to beautify their beloved city? Is it in the famous castles， palaces， statues and monuments, such as the Eiffel Tower? Can you find it in the world-class museums， such as the Louvre? Perhaps Paris'allurelies in the zest and style of the Parisians.
你在哪里可以找到巴黎对你自己的吸引力呢?是否是在历任的法国统治者们在美化他所钟爱的城市所留下來的遗产里?还是在那些有名的城堡、皇宫雕像和纪念碑例如埃菲尔铁塔之中?你能否在世界一流的博物馆，倒如卢浮宫中找着呢?或许巴黎的诱惑力在于巴黎人的特殊品味和风格。
When you visit Paris， you don't have to spend all of your time visiting museums and monuments. They are certainly worthy of your time， but ignore them for a day. First take some time to look around and experience life in Paris. You'll find it charming.
当你到巴黎游玩时，別把时间全都花在看博物馆和纪念碑上面。它们当然很值得你花时间，但今天先忘掉它们。首先来四处看看，并体验一下巴黎的生活。你会发现它的迷人之处。
Take a stroll along the Seine River. Browse through the art vendors， colorful paintings. Peek through delicate iron gates at the well-kept gardens. Watch closely for the French attention to detail that has made France synonymous with good taste. You will see it in the design of a doorway or arch and in the little fountains and quaint balconies. No matter where you look， you will find everyday objects transformed into works by art.
沿著塞纳河漫步。浏览艺术家们丰富色彩的绘画，透过那些精致的铁门，向內偷窺那些精心照看的花园。仔细留心法国人对于细节的留心。这使得法国成为「好品味」同义字。你可以在门廊或拱门以及小喷泉和古怪有趣的走廊的设计上看见。不管你往哪里看，你都可以发现日常物品已经变成了艺术品。
Spend some time in a quiet park relaxing on an old bench. Lie on your back on the green grass. When you need refreshment， try coffee and pastries at a sidewalk cafe. Strike up a conversation with a Parisian. This isn't always easy， though. With such a large international population living in Paris， true natives are hard to find these days.
花些时间，在一个安静的公园里面的旧板凳上轻松地休息。躺在青草地上。想吃点心的时候，尝尝路边咖啡店的咖啡及点心。找一个巴黎人展开一段会话，但这也不太容易。有这么大的国际人口居住在此地。在这个年头要找到一个真正当地的巴黎人是很难的。
As evening comes to Paris， enchantment rises with the mist over the riverfront. You may hear music from an outdoor concert nearby： classical， jazz， opera or chansons， those French folk songs. Parisians love their music. The starry sky is their auditorium. You can also hear concerts in the chateaux and cathedrals. In Paris the Music never ends.
巴黎到了傍晚时分，随着码头上的雾气升起，巴黎的诱惑力也随之而起。你也会听到附近室外音乐会所演奏的乐曲。古典、爵士、歌剧或是香颂、即法国的民歌。巴黎人热爱自己的音乐，繁星点缀的天空，就是他们演奏的大礼堂。你也可以在皇宫或教堂里聆听音乐会。在巴黎，音乐是不会停止的。
Don't miss the highlight of Paris evening： eating out. Parisians are proud of their cuisine. And rightly so; it's world famous. Gourmet dining is one of the indispensable joys of living. You need a special guidebook to help you choose one of the hundreds of excellent restaurants. The capital of France boasts every regional specialty, cheese and wine the country has to offer. If you don't know what to order, ask for the suggested menu. The chef likes to showcase his best dishes there. Remember, you haven't tasted the true flavor of France until you've dined at a French restaurant in Paris.
別错过了巴黎夜晚的高潮：下馆子。巴黎人对其烹饪非常骄傲。理当如此，因为它世界驰名。美食本来就是与生活享乐不可分割的。为了帮你从几百家绝佳的餐厅中作选择，你需要一本特別的指南。法国的首都以各地的特色风味、乳酪和酒著称于世，如果你不知道要叫什么，可以要「推荐菜单」来看。大厨喜欢在此将他最拿手的菜作一番橱窗展示。请记住，在你尚未在巴黎的法国餐厅里吃过饭之前，都不算尝过法国真正的风味。
After your gourmet dinner, take a walking tour of the floodlit monuments. Cross the Pont Neuf, the oldest bridge in the city, to the Ile de la Cite. The most famous landmark of Paris looms up in front of you the Notre Dame Cathedral (Cathedral of Our Lady).Stand in the square in front of the cathedral. Here, you are standing in the center of France. All distances are measured from the front of Notre Dame. Every road in France leads to her front door. All French kings and leaders have journeyed here to commemorate important occasions and give thanks. Notre Dame is the heart of Paris and the heart of France.
在你的美食晚餐之后，可以到被聚光灯照耀的纪念碑去走一趟。穿过第九桥(Pont Neuf)此城市中最古老的桥。到达城市之岛(Ile de la Cite)。巴黎最有名的标志即隐约地呈现在你的面前：圣母院。站在教堂前面的广场。在这里，你即处于法国的正中心。所有的距离皆是以圣母院前门开始计算。法国的每一条路都通往它的前门。所有的法国国王或统治者都曾经旅游到此来纪念重要的节日或感恩。圣母院是巴黎的中心，也是法国的中心。
Your visit in Paris has only just begun. You've just started to discover the charm of this old city. May the rest of your journey be unforgettable. When it is time to leave, you will go reluctantly. You will saywith the French, "A bientot， Paris， a bientot!" (See you again soon， Paris!)
你的巴黎之旅才刚刚开始呢。你才刚刚开始发现这个古老城市的魅力。希望你剩余的旅程将令你难以忘怀。当你该起程回家时，你会依依不舍。然后用法文说道：「后会有期，巴黎!」
汉译英部分：
1、中国政府将推动企业加强技术创新,只有不断创新，才有可能在激烈的竞争环境中成功发展。
这段话主要谈到了技术创新、中国重视知识产权的保护、良好的投资环境。
2、岳阳楼的地理位置，建造岳阳楼的目的，岳阳楼的建筑结构，还有岳阳楼中的著名对联：洞庭天下水,岳阳天下楼。走出岳阳楼，可以欣赏到美丽的洞庭湖。
附：Should We Use Child Endorsers?
China's top legislature has recently deliberated an amendment to the Advertising Law that stipulates that minors under the age of 10 should not be advertising endorsers. According to the proposed amendment, companies that use children under this age as spokespersons in advertisements will be fined.
Supporters of this ban believe that this move means to protect minors by imposing restrictions on the age of endorsers. Moreover, they believe that it will help promote the effectiveness of advertisements and commercials, making them more believable, reasonable and accurate.
Opponents of the ban believe that commercial activities are a good opportunity for children to gain knowledge and develop their capabilities. Therefore, they should have the right to decide for themselves with the help of their guardians whether they want to be endorsers of a certain product.
Negative impact
Ye Qingcheng (Beijing Times): The world-famous child movie star Shirley Temple started her filming career at 3 years old. She recalled in her autobiography that she spent more than 10 hours in film studios and often felt so sleepy that she dozed off in front of the screen. However, she never felt it was wrong and thought other children were also working as hard as she was. While it may seem that her childhood was terrible, maybe her hard work paid off in the end given her income.
Despite various bans on child actors and actresses, they are always popular with the public because of their cuteness. Childhood, however, is supposed to be a period of time when children play and learn, and even if they are talented in acting, their talent should not be overused. Otherwise, they may end up paying for this lost time when they grow up. In this sense, a ban on children's commercial endorsements really aims to protect minors from being negatively impacted by commercial activities.
When a child has gained fame by acting in movies or in televised entertainment programs, he or she will be able to capitalize on his or her reputation. A short commercial on TV can bring in a huge amount of money. Too much entertainment engagement may be more than a child can bear, psychologically and physically, but a hefty paycheck looks attractive to the child's family. In most cases, these child stars will be overly consumed just as Temple used to be.
The proposed endorsement ban does not totally forbid children to act in commercials. They are banned only from playing the lead role and speaking for a certain product in their own names. Striking a balance between happy childhood and the demands of being a child star is a delicate balancing act for parents and advertising agencies. We do hope that we can protect child stars' growing years while the audience can still enjoy their excellent performances.
Bian Guanghun (Yanzhao Metropolis Daily): Generally speaking, children under the age of 10 possess only a simple understanding of social events. However, when they become advertising endorsers, they have to face events beyond their cognitive capacity. In most cases, they don't actually know how the products they speak for are used. They say and do what the businesses pay them to say and do. Therefore, it's quite doubtful whether the products these child stars speak for are reliable or not.
Some companies using child endorsers intend to mislead these endorsers' peers. The products may not be as good as are exaggerated in advertisements. These businesses hope their products will impress other children when they see child stars are using them. They will then ask their parents to buy this or that product for them.
Parents of child stars rarely see the negative impact caused by their children's endorsements on society and on the children themselves. Becoming a movie star and product spokesperson at such an early age can seem glorious. The ability to bring in so much money at this age can seem even more so. This can lead to vanity growing in children's hearts. When children under 10 are forbidden by law to act as advertising endorsers, the ban will do more good than harm.
He Yonghai: Nowadays, products endorsed by children can be seen everywhere. Companies are trying to sell more products by taking advantage of children's cuteness. However, using children as endorsers may mislead other children. When the endorsing child shouts, "Mom, I want this," this advertisement is persuading other children to ask their parents to buy the product for them.
It's also harmful to child endorsers who are required to imitate and exaggerate in commercials. These children might lose their character. Also, when they have already made big money, will the child stars be still interested in schoolwork? More importantly, if they happen to endorse a fake and bad-quality product, minors under the age of 10 are unable to take civil responsibilities. Actually, it is their parents that collect endorsement fees. We are therefore in need of legal regulations so that the parents can't exploit their children for advertising money.
A possible counterargument states that if minors under 10 are forbidden to be advertising endorsers, child products in the future will be endorsed only by adults. This is a misunderstanding. An advertising endorsement means that the endorser suggests a product to the public in his or her own name. In this sense, children can still play into advertisements without recommending a product in their own names. Even if the product is not as good as is advertised, they don't need to take responsibilities. Child stars who enjoy a lot of fame, in contrast, are supposed to take responsibilities for their endorsement activities. This type of situation is in the ban category.
Advertisements are broadcast because businesses want their products to be known by as many people as possible. In many countries, cartoon figures are used in milk powder advertisements. Therefore, we in China can also use cartoon figures instead of child stars. Maybe cartoon figures will be more attractive and successful than real people, even if they are famous child stars.
A matter of choice
Ye Zhusheng (The Beijing News): Endorsing an advertisement does not necessarily violate minors' rights and interests. It's thus improper to forbid all such commercial activities among children. The minors and their parents should be given the right to decide whether to do the job after fully analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of being an advertising endorser. Otherwise, instead of protecting minors' interests, the law will restrict their freedom and rights.
Meanwhile, endorsements are usually conducted by celebrities. When it is stipulated by law that minors under the age of 10 should not be chosen as advertising endorsers, we don't know whether only well-known child stars are forbidden or ordinary children under this age are also in the category. Therefore, in the process of implementation, there might be some specific problems.
11月22日英语中级口译真题相关文章：
★ 英语翻译
★ 基础口译
