雅思写作审题的雷区解析
众所周知雅思大作文是否审对题是非常重要的一个环节，直接影响文章观点和材料选择。今天小编给大家带来了雅思写作审题的雷区解析,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
雅思写作审题的雷区你知道吗?
审题的成功与否，会直接影响到文章中心思想的确立及材料的选择。许多考生都会有文不对题的陋习，此外他们通常先急于构思如何写出复杂的句型及高难的词汇，并没有完全理解出题者的意图与写作的本质。
因此，小站名师从雅思大作文的题干出发，并结合众多考生的真实情况来辨析一下审题中会一不小心“踩到”的三大雷区。
雷区一：题干主次不分
完整的雅思大作文考题是由题干部分和Question提问部分组成，考生会发现题干部分通常不止一句话，可能包含一到两个句子。那么在题干与题干之间会存在转折、因果或并列关系。众多考生在考生过程中，由于精神高度紧张很可能造成审题不仔细，从而导致没有理清题干的主要与次要成分。我们来看一道例题：
In some countries, small town-centre shops are out of business because people are driving to large out-of-town stores. As a result, people without cars have limit access to shops, so more and more people buy cars. Do you think advantages of this development outweigh disadvantages?
题干说在一些国家，由于人们都开车去市区外的大型商店，使得市中心的小型商店生意很差。因此，人们没有汽车的话去较远的商店是一种局限，所以越来越多的人购买汽车。问：你认为这种发展的优点超过缺点吗?
此处两句题干中既有because又有As a result，前后句是因果关系的体现。然而考生往往只顾了描述起因而忽视了结果;或对于两个问句的回答过于失衡，结果部分写了很多而原因则只是点到为止。
雷区二：含义遗漏及理解错误
情况一：审题过快容易忽略某个决定题目意思的关键词，考生会在匆忙审题中遗漏一些除了绝对词以外的形容词或副词，造成含义遗漏。我们来看以下例题：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising is the only main cause for people's unhealthy eating habits.
题干问：你是否同意以下说法，广告是导致人们不健康的饮食习惯唯一的一个主要原因。第二句中的only main cause是审题过程中不得遗漏的关键信息之一。然而此处出题目的不是要求考生去证明it is not the only cause不是唯一的原因，而是要证明it is not the only main cause不是唯一的一个主要原因。一旦加入"main"这个形容词，两者含义相去甚远。
情况二：由于考生对于某些单词或短语本身存在理解偏差，导致错误理解了题干及出题目的。例如：
Today there is a great increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others. What are the causes of this? What can be done to reduce it?
题干中提出如今社会上存在着与日俱增的反社会行为及对他人缺乏尊重的行为。问：导致这种行为的原因是什么?可以采取哪些措施来减少这个情况?
此处第一句中的anti-social behavior对于许多考生来说较为陌生，尤其是缺乏社会经验的考生，很可能将此短语等同于犯罪行为进行理解。然而，一般来说，反社会行为指的是一种故意或非故意、不顾他人观感，而且可能对社会造成危害、无法增进公众福祉的行为。那么，如果反社会行为和犯罪行为是等同的，出题者为何不直接利用criminal behavior来进行提问呢?
雷区三：文章提问方式区分不当
一般而言，雅思大作文按提问方式的不同，可以分为：Argument议论类、Report报告类或Mixed type混合类。
对一些雅思小白来说，一定要先了解不同类型文章的不同写法，而不是所答非所问。Argument议论类一般都会问到同意或不同意某个看法或某个事物的优缺点分别是什么，而Report报告类某个问题原因及解决方案是什么，或某事物的影响或哪些重要因素。Mixed type混合类会需要同时运用到上文的两种写法。
总之，审题是雅思大作文考试过程中至关重要的环节之首，审题一旦有偏差的话就会影响整体写作思路，直接影响写作任务完成度、文章偏题或是跑题从而导致写作部分分数偏低的后果。本文就从审题雷区方面进行了具体剖析，希望对各位考生在写作实战中火眼金睛巧妙分辨雷区有所帮助。
雅思写作Task2教育类考官范文
Disruptive school students have a negative influence on others. Students who are noisy and disobedient should be grouped together and taught separately.
Do you agree or disagree?
Model Answer:
There is no doubt that some students in schools behave badly and their behaviour causes difficulty for others either because it has a negative effect on the group or because ordinary students find it difficult to study with them.
One solution is to take these students away and teach them on their own. However, if we simply have them removed after one or two warnings, we are limiting their educational opportunities because it seems to me that a school which caters for difficult students is a sort of "prison" whatever name you give it and the people who go there may never recover from the experience. This can then cause problems for the wider society.
Perhaps we need to look at why the disruptive students behave badly before we separate them. Disruptive students may be very intelligent and find the classes boring because the work is too easy. Perhaps these students need extra lessons rather than separate lessons. Or perhaps the teachers are uninspiring and this results in behavioural problems so we need better teachers. On the other hand, most students put up with this situation rather than cause trouble, and some people argue that we have to learn to suffer bad teachers and boring situations and that students who can't learn this lesson need to be taught separately.
So before we condemn the students to a special school, we should look at factors such as the teaching, because once the children have been separated, it is very unlikely that they will be brought back.
雅思写作Task2教育类考官范文
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).
Why do you think people attend college or university?
Model Answer 1:
People attend college for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and of the world around them.
Career preparation is probably the primary reason that people attend college. These days, the job market is very competitive. Careers such as information technology will need many new workers in the near future. At college, students can learn new skills for these careers and increase their opportunities for the future.
Students also go to college to have new experiences. For many, it is their first time away from home. At college, they can meet new people from many different places. They can see what life is like in a different city. They can learn to live on their own and take care of themselves without having their family always nearby.
At college, students have the opportunity to increase their knowledge. As they decide what they want to study, pursue their studies, and interact with their classmates, they learn a lot about themselves. They also, of course, have the opportunity to learn about many subjects in their classes. In addition to the skills and knowledge related to their career, college students also have the chance to take classes in other areas. For many, this will be their last chance to study different subjects.
Colleges offer much more than career preparation. They offer the opportunity to have new experiences and to learn many kinds of things. I think all of these are reasons why people attend college.
Model Answer 2:
People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college. They know that the job market is competitive. At
college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they’ve had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career.
I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.
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