雅思作文审题很关键
雅思写作万年5.5，作文审题很关键，今天小编就给大家带来了雅思作文审题很关键，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作万年5.5，作文审题很关键
雅思备考过程和考试中都有许多容易被同学们忽略的点，“审题”合不合格就是其中的关键，有些同学开始动笔就输了，说的就是一开始就没写对方向，或者没有一个清晰的思路。雅思写作关键就是“审题”，同学们可能会问了，审题就几分钟的事，还得要这么折腾吗?老师可以在这告诉各位同学，很有必要，我们可以先来看这样一个现象：
雅思(IELTS)从1989年在中国大陆开始，距今(2018年)已经快三十年了，但英国文化教育委员会的官方数据显示，大陆考试的雅思写作平均成绩一直徘徊在5.2-5.3之间，几乎没有任何本质性的变化。这一成绩在亚洲一直低于日本、韩国、越南等邻国。
我从2007年开始在大陆地区教授雅思写作至今，在长期的雅思写作教学过程中对此现象有点滴体会，影响雅思分数的因素很多，今天就围绕“审题”展开分析，跟各位同学分享。雅思大作文的审题是必不可少的重要环节(划重点了哈~)，其重要性不容忽视，否则就会造成灾难性的后果。
例如，在2017年9月16日的雅思考试中，大作文的题目是：An increasing number of people today change their career and place of residence several times during their lives.Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
参考译文: 今天越来越多的人在一生中几次改变自己的行业或居住地。你认为这是积极还是消极的发展?此题已经不是第一次在大陆地区出现，在2014年4月5日和2010年6月19日原题已经出现过两次，这已经是第三次在大陆地区出现。很明显我们可以看出题干中有两个关键部分一个是“career change”，另一个是“residence change”。如果考生能够在考场上首先用铅笔画出关键词，并稍加思索就能知道career change指的是改行，并非跳槽(job-hopping)。随着社会的发展，改行已不罕见。但改行指的是行业改变，而跳槽一般是指同行业内工作单位的改变。
二者的频率和难度都不可同日而语。改行可以是伤筋动骨，难度很大，对个人极富挑战性，改行的人会面临全新的环境和全新的领域，之前的行业积累可能全部被清零。
例如，有些人厌倦了会计师事务所里的常年加班和枯燥的工作，改行去开了面包店，因为他从小就对做面包非常感兴趣，并且乐此不疲，每天工作都很快乐。但改行不适于所有的人，特别是人到中年再改行绝非易事。而跳槽几乎是每天都可能发生的事，有些刚毕业的年轻人在工作的前几年会频繁跳槽，有的是为了更好地待遇，有的是不满现在公司的同事或环境等等。跳槽几乎是大部分年轻人都会经历的事情。
但是，很奇怪，大陆地区许多“范文”都在首段就将“career change”改写成了“job-hopping”，这样的文章很难说是切题，也很难称得上是范文。于是我们就不得不重视起来，需要将这个现象加以研究。
我的原创开头段如下：I believe that making a career shift is a risk that is worth taking because career transition and relocation not only help you discover what you’re meant to do, but help you become stronger.参考译文：我认为改行有风险，但值得冒这个险。因为改变职业和居住地不但可以让你发现本就适合干什么，而且可以让自己变得更坚强。
虽然只有一句话，但大家可以看出我们使用了“career shift”和“career transition”来替换题干中的“career change”，并且使用“relocation”来替换题干中的“residence change”。
另外，我在首段的后半句使用“help you discover what you’re meant to do”和“help you become stronger”来回答“positive or negative development?”。这就是剑桥雅思考官范文中常常使用的开门见山的写法。
在此，我仍大力推荐考生在参加任何辅导之前，要熟读剑桥雅思的考官范文，甚至要背上几篇。这样，既可以让自己少受误导，也可以大大省下许多时间，事半功倍。
这样地道的英文表达，各位考生需要在备考时就有所准备，否则到了考场上就很容易出现大脑一片空白，所谓的万能模板的作用就无力了。
如果用中文还能想出些素材，就勉强翻成英文，并暗暗祈求上帝希望自己表达的不是中式英文。如果没能想出太多素材，就只能车轱辘话来会说，自己心里非常难受。出了考场，有些考生一边心里默默流泪，一边就想着立刻去报个辅导班……
再举一例，2017年12月9日大陆地区的雅思大作文题目是：A rise in the standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas.
What problems may those differences cause?
How can these problems be reduced?
参考译文： 国家生活水平的提高似乎只是让城市比乡村受益更多。这种城乡差别会带来什么问题?怎样才能减少这些问题?该题也不是第一次出现，是大陆2013年10月26日的旧题重考。该题中，第一句的关键词是“benefit cities more than rural areas”，第二句的关键词是“problems caused”，第三句的关键词是“How to reduce”。因此，如果大家将关键词划出后，就会知道本题考的是城乡发展不均衡带来的问题及对策，而非原因及对策。
但是，许多同学刚出考场就发信息给我，说自己把“problems”写成了“reasons”。其原因就是在考场上草草看过题目，就开始动笔，生怕自己写不完。虽然字数写够了，但成绩仍然不理想。这样的问题屡见不鲜，甚至可以说是大量出现，所以，这里又再次思考起来，花这十分钟做这件事真的有用。经过审题，我的开头段如下：Despite the overall improvement in quality of life, there has seen a widening rural-urban gap with respect to education and healthcare, which might be narrowed by modern technology aided by government assistance.
参考译文：尽管总体的生活质量有所提高，但是在教育和医疗方面的城乡差距仍在扩大。通过现代科技，并辅之以政府扶持，可以缩小这些差距。
尽管开头段只有一句，但是我通过“a widening rural-urban gap with respect to education and healthcare”表明城乡差距的具体问题。并且通过“might be narrowed by modern technology aided by government assistance”来表明解决问题需要通过现代科技和政府扶持。
各位同学可以看出我的开头段仍旧是剑桥雅思考官范文中常常使用的开门见山的写法。如果大家有兴趣，可以参见剑桥雅思4第98页的例题及考官范文：题目如下：In many countries schools have severe problems with studentbehaviour.What do you think are the causes of this?
What solutions can you suggest?
范文开头段如下：Poor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
该开头段将题干中的“severe problems”改写为“increasingly widespread problem”，并且回答原因为“modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this”，也是开门见山的典型范例。
总之，我建议大家在雅思考试的考场上先别急着动笔，第一步先审题，只有审题审对了，后面才能愉快地进行。日常的写作地道表达也要坚持积累。做到以上两点，相信你可以早日和雅思作文5.5分说再见了。
小站原创2018年4月7日场雅思写作小作文参考范文
雅思写作小作文题目解析
该地图属于改造和变迁类。地点常发生在museum，gallery, school 或者 town。描述的通常是过去时，现在时或者对将来的预测。应对此类题目，先找出前后哪些地方发生了变化，再依次描述。范文全篇8句话。
雅思写作小作文参考范文
The two maps compare what the layout of the South Wing of Whelton Museum looked like in two separate years 2008 and 2012.
In 2008, It is clear that the museum stretched from the west to the east with six rooms and two stairs. In the western part, a path led to a special collective gallery bordered by the entrance and stairs with a shop located to the opposite side. In addition, a gallery and an interactive gallery were constructed in the north part and a reading room and a cloakroom stood by their eastern side, with stairs between them.
Four years later, great changes had occurred with the number of rooms almost doubling. It is striking to note that the entrance had transformed into an entrance hall where tourists can take a rest under the sunshade while the previous gallery was equipped with a cloak room and also on its north a restaurant was erected. The stairs on the eastern side was upgraded into a lift shared by more enlarged public zones like an exhibition room, a self-service cafe, and children area.
During the period, this museum had developed in terms of facilities and services supplied for the public.(200 words)
18年4月7日雅思写作大作文范文：变富有就该帮助穷人
雅思大作文题目
Some people think the most important thing about being rich is that give person an opportunity to help other people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思大作文解析：
本题为社会生活类话题。题目问题是同意还是不同意变得富有最重要的事是帮助他人。考生在审题时，要注意“the most important”这个形容词最高级的限定作用。思考论点时建议多往disagree的方面展开。
paragraph 1 :结合时代背景引入话题且表明自己的观点。
paragraph 2: 论述富人帮助他人的必要性。(通过对比富人的富有和穷人的困境展开)
paragraph 3: 论述富人帮助他人非最重要的。(从自由支配财产和政府两个层面展开)
paragraph 4: 总结上文论点，强调自己的观点。
雅思大作文参考范文
In an age when economic success is easily achievable, a number of businessmen and elites have accumulated their property to a larger sum. Some people claim that the most significant thing for the wealthy is to offer assistance to those in need. Personally speaking, I disagree with this assertion.
Admittedly, it is the moral obligation for the rich groups to provide financial support to people who live in poor and disadvantageous situations. As is reported, over a billion people are still living in object poverty and each year over six million children die as a result of malnutrition. However, the cost of a dinner in a luxury restaurant for the millionaires may be equal to several years’ living expense for the poor. Therefore, it seems reasonable and sensible for them to donate money and goods to charity.
Nevertheless, I do not contend such practice is the vital thing for being rich. The most rooted reason is that, they are entitled to allocate their wealth. A case in the point is that large amount of disposal income can be invested in the acquisition of some promising venture companies, in which case, they are likely to earn a fortune in the near future. In addition, it is government that should place a high priority on fighting hunger and poverty. Financial aid, sound welfare system and sufficient employment opportunities are all supposed to be provided to counteract with this recurring problem. If the authority only relies on the efforts of the rich, this potential threat to social stability will not be fundamentally removed.
In conclusion, although helping people is an indispensable duty for the wealthy, it is not the most important. Instead, the state should formulate policies and feasible strategies to build up a wealth and prosperous society.(295 words)
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