托福写作真题及范文
托福写作包括综合写作和独立写作两部分，综合写作是依据已有信息，去完成信息的转述。独立写作要关注细节对于理由和立场的有效支持，关注信息之间的逻辑和连贯。下面给大家带来托福写作真题及范文，希望对你们有所帮助。
托福写作真题及范文参考
原题：是直接帮助有需要的人还是捐钱给慈善机构
Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in need. Others, however, prefer to give money to national and international charitable organisations. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
解析：
慈善主题不算是一个特别小众的题目，但是问到是如何捐助或者选择捐给谁的题目还是比较少见;类似的题目还有：Imagine that you plan to donate money to charity to help people in need. If you could give money to only one type of charitable organization, which one of the following would you choose and why?
- An organization that provides food and housing to people in need
- An organization that gives people money to start their own small business
- An organization that provides medical care to people in need
范文参考
Giving money to those in need can be a personally satisfying experience, but there is a choice between donating nationally and internationally through charities or giving directly to those around you. This essay will consider the merits of both approaches.
The first advantage of providing direct support is that you can know exactly how your money is being spent. For example, if you give money directly to people in your local village or town, you can see where it has gone. When you donate to larger charitable organisations, on the other hand, you are not sure how much will actually be given to those in need as opposed going on other costs such as administration and expensive marketing campaigns. Another benefit is that you can see the impacts on those you are helping, which can lead not only to great personal satisfaction but also to respect from others in the local community who appreciate the work you do.
There are advantages, however, in giving to charities that are national and international. First and foremost there is the choice of good causes. Locally the kinds of places to help may be limited, but in larger organisations, you can get involved in such activities as sponsoring a child or conserving wildlife. Not only this, donating to larger charities with an international reach means having the knowledge that you are involved in issues of fundamental global importance, such as curing diseases and human rights, or helping those caught up in tragic environmental events, such as flooding, earthquakes and famines.
In conclusion, given the benefits of both, I would argue that an individual should make their own choice based on their personal preferences and whichever provides them with the most personal satisfaction. What is crucial is that we continue to give to those who are more in need than ourselves.
托福写作真题及范文参考
原题：财富不同可以做好朋友吗
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Two people can still become good friends if one of them has more money than the other one does.
解析：这是一个现实中也比较有趣的主题，而且不管是选择agree, disagree 还是 balanced，都有会比较多的理由可写。
范文参考
Is the similarity of economic condition one factor on friendship? My answer is a "Yes". Those people who have similar wealth usually share their lifestyle and ideology, which may contribute to the establishment and maintenance of their friendship, although we also need to keep in mind that the shared economic condition is not the only determinant in this issue.
The establishment of friendship often relies on people's similar lifestyle. People often need an opportunity to start forging their friendship, and this often happens if they fall into the same social category. It is highly possible that the people who have similar money go to the same bar and start talking, as opposed to the people who have different wealth. For instance, middle-class workers must go to different places for entertainment from the low-class ones, reducing the probability of creating friendship between the two classes.
Another issue associated to the similar economic condition is the fact that people who are similarly wealthy often share similar ideology and interests. As we all know, it is tough to remove the predetermined prejudice and hostility between different social groups, and even worse, they often don't try to suspend the hostility because the expression of the ideas acknowledged by their group can enhance their identity. To narrow the gap between disparage ideas is not as simple as we might suppose. For instance, middle-class people often have an interest in the value of historical heritage, while low-class people may barely have the energy to feed themselves; therefore, beyond any doubt, they cannot create a conversation around either how to travel or how to survive if the two types of people meet on occasions. They don't share their interests.
But I am not arguing that the similarity of the economic condition is the only variable in this issue. Obviously, we are aware of many commonsense and famous cases in which a wealthy person and a poor one forge a sound friendship because of their shared ideology or interests. We can take two economists as an example: when Coase first arrived at the USA, he was very poor because he didn't have an official PhD degree for the application of any faculty position in the US, but Friedman, who was a prestigious economist at that time, knew the Coase's ability and they were quite great friends. The reason is that they shared a similar focus and they both appreciated the counterpart's argument even though their opinions often conflict with each other.
In conclusion, similar economic condition is an important factor in terms of the establishment and maintenance of friendship, but it shouldn't be seen as the determinant of this issue.
托福写作真题及范文参考
原题：政府应该发展经济还是保护环境?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Governments should focus its budgets more on environmental protection than on economic development.
解析：
本篇是一个托福考试中多次出现过的考题，环保和其他领域的取舍是经常出现的主题;同时政府应该投钱在A还是B上的这种问题也非常常见。
其他常见的相关主题包括：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Government should focus its budgets more on environmental protection than on economy. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Some people think that the government should use extra money to fund programs to improve the environment. Others think that it is better for the government to spend money to support artistic programs. Which option do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文参考
No doubt, nowadays, environmental issues like global warming has become a very big problem. It is dangerous for living beings. By considering this issue, I think the government should concentrate more on budget of environmental protection than on the economy. If the environment is clean and clear, then only there will be an existence of human being, and the question of economy will rise otherwise it won’t.
First of all, environmental protection is the protection of human or all living beings. Today, we can see life of animals and humans is in danger, because of environmental problems. Many animals are no more in existence. We can only see their pictures. Their natural habitat is destroying day by day for multi-storied buildings. People are moving from villages to metropolitan areas, where the population is increasing. As the population is increasing, buildings and complexes are also increasing. Many forests are being destroyed to build those buildings and complexes. Destroying forests is not only harmful to animals, but also to human beings. So, environmental protection has become a need of an hour which cannot be neglected, and for that, the government should give more importance to environmental protection in its budget than any other issues.
Secondly, investment in environmental protection could give us a guarantee of lifetime safety. However, investment in economy could be risky, which can be collapsed at any time. Investment in environmental protection not only helps us in our life protection but also gives us a chance to make a profit. For example, if our country is pollution-free, close to nature, and beautiful, then it will attract tourists. And, tourists will bring more business, through which we can earn a profit. Hence, for human safety and profit, the first government should concentrate on solving environmental issues.
Although the economy also plays important role in the economic development of the country. But, without human beings, there is no use of economy and its development. Human beings are safe, only if the environment is safe. And therefore, the government should primarily focus more on environmental protection than on economy.
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