托福综合写作介绍必看
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托福综合写作介绍必看
托福综合写作要求考生能够将课堂、讲座内容与阅读教材和其他材料相结合来写作。在综合写作题型中，考生必须：对听到和看到的材料做笔记，在写作前利用笔记组织信息;准确地从原文材料中总结、释义和引用信息;写出听到的信息与读到的信息之间是如何联系的。
综合写作的话题会涉及到一下几方面：生物、生态，考古、历史，天文，艺术，教育，商业、经济，科技以及地质等等。准备综合写作，考生需通过大量阅读积累相关话题范畴的通识性背景知识。
同学们请注意，在综合写作部分，听力文中的内容是写作的绝对重点，但是阅读也绝对不能忽视。很多情况下，由于没有好好看阅读材料，导致听力有很多地方没听出来，或者逻辑没听懂。这些可以通过仔细阅读而有所改善的。
同学们在训练听力能力的同时，也要注意概括总结能力的培养。否则，你虽然听懂和记录了听力的内容，却无法准确地把听到的内容概括出来，也并不能在综合写作任务中取得好分数。
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：为何参加危险运动?
托福写作难点话题一览
The attractions of dangerous activities
Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题目可能不太好展开，危险运动的定义可能很多同学都不是特别清楚，大家不妨按照极限运动来进行联想，就是那种对人身安全可能有危险性，非常规性质的运动项目，比如跳伞蹦极之类的运动。而这类运动能够吸引人参加，原因多半是体验刺激、金钱利益之类的因素，大家可以从这些点着手论述。
本话题高分范文赏析
People engage themselves in dangerous activities for various reasons, which probably includes money, pleasure, and perhaps ironically, nescience. Perhaps the most direct drive might come from money, which is needed for everyone, any time and everywhere. People have enough wit to balance their certain choices, especially when they fa danger and money. Those stunt men or women in Hollywood movies, photographers who shoot sharks or crocodiles, or those who participate in stock car racing, are always sophisticated enough calculate whether the outcome overweigh the risk. If they are willing to take the risk, they must have evaluated well. They know exactly the rule: the more risks they take, the more they might get. There also is another kind of people in this world. Money is of almost no importance to them They perform dangerous activities just for their own pleasure. Perhaps the most appropriate example involves sports. Actually every kind of sports is dangerous, and even can be deadly. Danger always exists, but people tend to simply ignore it. Take parachuting for example, who can refuse the fascination of flying in the sky like a bird? On the other hand, it seems that danger itself makes the activity so fascinating as too hard to refuse. To conquer is the very nature of human being from the very beginning. Pheidippides said seconds before dropping dead two thousand years ago, "Rejoice,] we conquer!" And it seems perfectly logical for some people that celebration follows conquer. Ironically, sometimes blind brave comes out of nescience. Sometimes people simply don't know the activity is hazardous or how perilous it exactly is. It can be exemplified by a recent incident. Five students (three of them have a master's degree) lost their lives in a mountaineering expedition. Those students reportedly didn't, and it seems highly probable, make an adequate preparation before expedition, which made the tragedy ineluctable. People always praise alpinists with words such as strong, brave, courageous, but in this case none of these words is appropriate Those young students traded their springtime with blind brave, and died in vain.
三大托福写作技巧集锦
第一种新托福写作技巧是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词，比如：
①用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)
②用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
③用now(现在)代替 at this point in time(此时此刻)
④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)
第二种新托福写作技巧是省略同义词或近义词。
比如在下面例句中，形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的)，就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词)，我们可以省略important，只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的，有重要意义。)
②The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)
第三种新托福写作技巧是在不改变句子含义的前提下，省略所有可以省略的单词。
比如在下面例句中，the cover of the book (书的封面)可以省略成the book cover，is red incolor(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)
②The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)
最后我们把这三种技巧结合起来，将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子，改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty andemployees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的，不拥堵的，以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过，到达校园的各处。)
②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵，以便人们顺利通行。)
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