雅思口语没思路应该怎么办
对于想拿雅思高分的烤鸭们来说,雅思口语是其中比较难的一项,我们要是没思路怎么办呢?下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思口语没思路应该怎么办
1.举例子
举例子这个方法是说,当面对口语问题时(包括part2&3),如果问题比较难答(比如答题需要用比较晦涩的、自己不熟的词)或者没有思路 (脑子里各种想法都有,但是哪一个都似乎不能展开说),就可以举出一个自己熟悉的例子,从而化解问题,这招也叫做化抽象为具体,简称举例子。
具体怎么做呢?随便拿一道题来说:
“短暂假期”话题卡下有一道part3,问题是:Are there any special places for visiting in china?
如果这道题概括来说其实挺麻烦,第一步要先在脑海中构想名胜,肯定会闪过好几个,要权衡自己哪个最会说,然后确定,接着会有一大堆专有名词要记,最麻烦的是你很有可能会和别人重复,毕竟知名的名胜就那么多,你说我也说。
既然有这么多的问题,不如试试“举例子”的方法。回到问题,问题问的是“中国”的,“特殊”的,能“旅游”的地方,那么你能不能以换个思路,就说你家旁边的某个山,或者湖,或者庙,或者地区(完全可以是不知名的),只要能描述出它是特殊的(比如景色会有什么变化,比如当地会有什么习俗),是非常适合旅游(比如说可以有新鲜的体验,可以感受到文化的不同)的就可以了?同理,在人物题里,你也许会遇到“你觉得有领导力的人是怎么样的”这种问题,要回答这种问题,就不能抽象,抽象就是几个形容词拉出来遛一遍,会说的非常短和空洞。你非得举个例子才行,如果觉得说毛主席实在太难,不妨说说自己的某个“亲戚”,只要能把它有领导力的方面展现出来,就完全可以拿到高分。
懵逼脑洞I think to be a leader one should be responsible ,and...and wise..also should become...leadership means that.....the characters of a leader is....
懵逼之后“举例子”Well, (I have seen many leaders in my team and club ,I myself actually used to become a leader这段是可以不要的,可以直接从the most impressive 开始) ,however,In my opinion, the most impressive leader is my uncle Chen, he is a director of accompany ,taking charge of....,based on my observation ,he is a.....man(开始扣题将characters),once I (开始举例)....结尾:from my uncle ,I think the characters of leader is....
或者是:I can’t list those leaders who seem far away from me ,for example ,chairman Mao ,or....but I actually know one leader who is my uncle ,he is taking charge of.....(这句还是要有的,解释他是不是个leader),I think he is a....man, once(开始举例)
值得注意的是,当你觉得自己说不了多少的时候,你也同样可以用“举例子”的方法,同样是化抽象为具体的思路,把抽象的形容词具体为一个事件,最后再带上这个形容词做总结,就可以让你的回答显得非常真实而且又不雷同了。
2.分类
分类的思路非常重要,相信大家也耳熟能详,说的简单一些,就是对题目进行概念的拆分。我们来看一道题:
Q:If you were going to give a present to a child, what would you give?
如果你懵逼了,你很有可能是对child这个概念懵逼。那么就拆分child这个概念,因为年龄已经限定了,在年龄上不用拆分(如果是people的 概念就可以拆成老年人和年轻人),但是在性别上可以拆分,拆分成男/女,然后分类答;或者拆分成内向/外向,分类答;还可以拆分成倾向于喜欢 science/倾向于喜欢art,分类答。
总之具体的情况要具体分析,越是大的概念就越是不能笼统来答,而是要考虑不同的情况。考虑不同情况,你就有更多的话可以说了,而且另一个特别大的好处是考官可以get到你是一个思维严密的人,很可能大手一挥多给你加0.5分哦。
3.思维发散
思维发散类似于分类,但是比分类的概念还要更大一些。因此可能稍微难掌握一点(因为毕竟分类思路比较固定),思维发散更多是一种思维的训练,训练好的话可以帮助你非常快速的反应和答题。
比如“海边的活动”这个话题下,有一道题问“海边活动的好处”
很多人懵逼了,因为自己不经常住在海边,根本不知道海边有啥活动?但是这个时候可以用上“思维发散”的办法——在脑内迅速地对海边活动进行发散,海边仅仅是个限定,所以对“活动”进行发散,可以说游泳,沙滩排球,以及玩沙子(build sand castle),然后再次发散“活动”,活动就是运动,运动的好处实在有很多,从身体和形态两方面讲,把整个答案组合起来,就可以说很久了,而且毫无破绽。这个思维方法如果用的熟练,可以在非常短的时间进行反应,非常有助于口语考试拿高分。
跟着雅思高分口语范文赏析口语组织能力
中国的传统艺术讲究“ 起承转合" 四个字, 咱们用这四个字来形象地分析一下顺延与对比的区别 。
1.“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) ” 结构
请先看这道常考题
Why do some people like collecting things?
下面这个7分水平的答案是典型的“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) " 结 构 。
I guess there can be a variety of reasons. Some people collect things simply because they have too much spare time and need more personal pleasure. Others may think of collecting stuff as a means to make investments. Actually I even know people who collect things just to show them off to their neighbours.
所谓 “ 起一承一 ( 合 ) ” 结 构, 就是先回答问题, 然后沿着这个方向顺着往下再说几句。 最后如果有必要还可以再总结一句 ( 合 ) ,不过最后的总结很 多时候是可 以自然省略的。再比如下面这个考题 .
What do you think of traveling?
下面的7分答案就是典型的 “起一承一合 " 式 。
(起)Traveling is fun/stimulating. I feel energised when I travel(承)Also, I make friends during trips to other places. (承) And of course, traveling expands your outlook…(合)I guess that ‘s exactly why so many people travel around these days
“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) " 式的优点:逻辑比较简单明 白,向同一个方向展开内容就可以了 。
“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) " 式的缺点:口语不太好的同学有时候候会发现答案说不长。但客观地说如果您的口语目标只是6分,答案本来也不需要很长,基本平均起来2-3句话的答案应付一个chat已经足够(当然长度只是一个方面,不是机械的,更重要的是看内容和英文表达方式 ) 。
2.“起一承一转一(合)”结构
请看这个常考问题:
How do people feel about rain?
下面的答案就是典型的“起一承一转一(合)”结构。
Humm, it seems to me like some people love rainy days because rain feels kind of romantic.
In contrast, some others may totally hate rain because they have a hard time getting around on rainy days. So you see, the feeling may vary from person to person.
“起一承一转一(合)”式即是先回答问题,然后开始说其中一方面,接下来再说另一方面。没方面各说多少其实是比较随意的,没必要机械,重要确保不说空话就可以饿了。最后的“合”部分,可以选择省略。
比如下面这道题:
Do you like partying?
下面的7分答案就使用了“起一承一转一(合)”式
(起)It really depends.(承)Sometimes when I feel lonely, I go partying with friends of mine.(转)But when I'm busy or when I feel under the weather, partying would be the last thing I want to do.
“起一承一转一(合)”的优缺点正好与“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) " 式相反:它的内容比较容易说的多一点,因为毕竟两方面都可以说。但是相应的,它的结构也要复杂一些。
3.“自由式”结构
在考场实战中,我们其实没有必要使每个问题都有一个鲜明的结构。所谓的“起一承一转一(合)”式与“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) " 式,也只是供参考的思路。很多问题,我们的答案其实是没有明显的结构。只要答案充实,只要英文地道,就没有什么值得我们害怕的。
比如下面的7分答案就使用了十分随意的结构,用的都是最简单的连词,但是逻辑已经很复杂了了。
How can people control the pollution in your city?
Well, there're plenty of ways to do that. For instance, if we control the number of cars, then there'll definitely be less poisonous gas. And if we move the factories to other places, the air just won't be so stuffy anymore. But as a matter of fact, it seems it's very unlikely those things could be done immediately because the city government already have too many things to take care of.
雅思口语常用句型之被动句的应用
雅思口语常用被动句
下面是一些最经典常用的被动语态表示说话者感觉,我们来一起体会一下:
I was really amazed by ….我被…震撼了。
I was really amazed by the Forbidden city in Beijing.
I was really amazed by the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.
I was impressed by……我对…印象深刻。
i was impressed by the West Lake in HangZhou.
I was impres ssed by his English.
I felt adj./done感到…
I felt relaxed & refreshed 感到被放松,被清新
I feel pressured 感到被压迫
I feel content 感到满足
I feel satisfactory 感到满意
我所想说的是…… The thing I want to say is that…
我所想说的是现代人更加喜欢在假日旅游而不是呆在家里
The thing I want to say is that modern-day people are much keener on travelling rather than staying at home during holidays.
我上次所看到的主要是是……The thing I saw last time was mainly that…
我上次所看到的主要是全国的游客都井然有序的排队参观每一个馆在2010世博会上。
The thing I saw last time was mainly that tourists nationwide all queue up for each pavilion in great order inside the 2010 World Expo Park.
我所珍惜的自由是……The freedom that I cherish is that…
我所珍惜的自由是我自己一个人主,独立安排自己的学习和休闲,不再和父母及他们的唠叨在一起了。
The freedom that I cherish is that I now live on my own, independently managing my study & leisure time, not living with my parents & their nagging any more.
我所要提一提的是……The point that I want to say is that…
我所要提一提的是现在的生活水平和消费层次已经大大好于20年前了
The point that I want to say is that the living standard & the consumption level are much better and higher than those two 20 years ago.
所进入我脑海的第一点是……The first thing that sprang into my mind is that…..
所进入我脑海的而第一点是古建筑可以让访问它的人鲜明的学到历史而不是从书本上。
The first thing that sprang into my mind is that visitors to those historic buildings can learn history in a vivid way rather than from a book.
之所以……是因为……The reason why…is because…
之所以我想成为一名英国大学的教师是因为我想在西方国家传播中国的文化。
The reason why I want to become a professor in a university in UK is because I hope to deliver Chinese culture in western countries.
之所以我们中国学生要学好英文是因为它可以我们能够更多的机会和更广阔的发展平台。
The reason why we Chinese students have to learn English well is that it can provide us with more opportunities & wider stage for development.
由于这样一个事实……This is due to the fact that….
现代人应该经常去健身房,这是因为运动可以拉升身体,肌肉,韧带;对于久坐的办公室工作阶层,运动对他们的脊椎也是很好的。
Modern-day people should go to the gym regularly. This is due to the fact that exercise can stretch our bodies, muscles and ligaments, for those who sit for too long, sports can really do good to their spines.
这是因为……It is because…
我们要多吃蔬菜和水果,这是因为他们富含维他命和纤维对我们的消化和新陈代谢系统是很好的。
We can try to eat more vegetables and fruits, it is because they are full of vitamin & fiber, helping our digestion & metabolism system.
雅思口语注意事项
1,test number事先要把你的号码用英语读得非常流利
2,name告诉他你名字的特殊含义,还有最好是告诉他你的family name
3,student or work,程度,where are you study?
4,what major?Do you like it?why?plan after graduate?
5,food, the most like food (dislike food), describe healthy food, eating bobby, eating habits? How to change your eating habits?
6,what kind of food do you like? Why? Do you find any problem in food nowadays? Are people pay more attention to the health food? Compare the people’s food habit in modern time and in the past?
7,music, like or dislike music? Which kind of music do you like? Why?音乐对人的情绪有影响吗?小孩应不应该学乐器?你有没有玩过乐器?which song do you like? When do you listen to the music? What difference between china music and western music?
8,weekend, what do you do at the weekend? What would you like to do at the weekend? What is the most important thing at your weekend?两天的weekend够不够?
9,shopping,你经常去shopping吗?chinese喜欢在网上shopping吗?男人愿意shopping还是女人愿意?人们一般去哪里shopping?why?介绍你们那里的商场的情况。
10,seasons, the most like season? Why? What do you do in that season?介绍你住的地方的气候。And so on~
11,traveling. Have you ever been any other cities in china before? do you like travelling ?why?do you like travelling alone or with other people? who &why?
12,photograph, do you like photograph? what kind of photograph you are taking? What kind of photograph on your home wall?
13,a school of your childhood?
14,holiday.
15,你喜欢一天中的哪个时段?why?平时喜欢干什么?你认为你的业余时间够吗?重要吗?
16,reading, do you like reading? When to read? How often?
17,hometown.swheresis your hometown?你现在住在什么地方?为什么住那里?以后想搬家吗?如果有一个very nice flat, but no air-conditioner,你愿意住吗?
雅思口语高频句型和题型总结
Part 1高频考点包括:
你所居住的房子、街道或城市
你的工作或学习
你每天的日常活动:购物、睡觉、工作……
你童年时做过的事:上学、休闲、帮着做家务……
你拥有的物品:汽车、自行车、手机、电脑……
你做的事情:园艺、体育运动、阅读……
Part 2常考的话题包括:
你喜欢/看过的……(一本书,一部电影,一个电视节目……)
一次你……(获得别人帮助,为了达到某个目标而努力,给别人建议……)的经历
你参观过/想参观的……(一个地方,一座建筑……)
一次体育赛事,一个家庭的重要时刻,愉快的一天……
一个……(你喜欢,你钦佩,你想见,对你来说很重要……)的人
(你非常喜欢,你最近购买,你想拥有)的一件东西/事情
Part 3高频考点包括:
第三部分中的话题与第二部分陈述的话题有关。第二部分的陈述是关于个人的故事,而在第三
罗列事物:这种问题常用于第一个问题
进行比较:老年人和年轻人,男性和女性,过去和现在……
推测未来的变化:在技术方面,在通讯方面……
表明你的观点:有人认为……,你同意这种观点吗?
给出你持这种观点的理由……
雅思口语常用句子:
1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。
2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。
3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。
5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
6.I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。
7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。
8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。
9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。
11.I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。
12.I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。
13.I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。
14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。
15.I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了,恭喜!
16.I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。
17.I can’t do this. 我不能这么做。
18.Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。
19.Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。
20.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?
21.What is your plan? 你的计划是什么?
22.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业?
23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗?
24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?
25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。
26.Tom’s birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。
27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢?
28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?
29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙?
30.He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。
31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗?
32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?
33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗?
34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗?
35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗?
36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗?
37.I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。
38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道吗?斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。
39.Let’s get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。
40.How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果怎样?
41.Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗?
42.How was your weekend ? 你周末过得怎么样?
43.Here is my card. 这是我的名片。
44.He is used to eating out all the time. 他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。
45.I’m getting a new computer for birthday present. 我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。
46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”?
47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样?
48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗?
49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟?
50.How did the game turn out? 球赛结果怎样?
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