自学雅思的阅读备考方法
自学雅思的阅读备考方法一文描述了在自学的情况下，我们应该怎样备考雅思阅读。无论你报补习班还是自己复习，都应该做到知己知彼百战不殆。
自学雅思的阅读备考方法
自学雅思的阅读备考方法为你带来在准备自己学习复习备考雅思的情况下，应该怎样复习雅思阅读。首先我们要了解雅思阅读都考什么。怎么考，其次我们要找好适合自己的雅思阅读备考材料。最后，我们要根据自身的弱点制定备考计划。下面我们就一起看一下文章怎么说。
雅思阅读主要是先按各种题型讲解题方法。雅思的阅读可以大致分成4类：
1。overview questions：List of headings
2。viewpoint questions: T/F/NG
3。summarizing questions: summary
4。specific questions: multiple choice; short answer; sentence completion; flow chart; table completion; matching
以上按顺序难度递减。
每种题型都有其解题的方法步骤以及注意事项，这是没有接触过雅思阅读的学生必须学的(不论程度怎样!!!)。因为在雅思阅读中不仅要做得对，更要做得快，如果不熟悉题型，很可能来不及做或掉入题目的陷阱中!!!
至于每种题型的方法这里就不详细说了，大家可以收集市面上的资源。但有一点值得注意：
在选购了自己觉得不错的书后(一定要是讲方法的)，可以学习书中的方法并分析书中所提供的试题，因为阅读不是会了方法就一定能做对的，必须要通过练习来感悟，学以致用!!!
那么有人会问，哪些试题比较权威呢?!
这个问题太简单了。在学习了讲题方法后，买本剑3，学一个题型后就到剑3中把这种题型都做一遍(即把剑3当作单项训练)，在掌握各种题型的解题方法后(剑3的题目也练完了)，买本剑4，把剑4当作实际考试来做，从中再积累点综合解题的心得。
总结一下：先学解题方法并通过剑3巩固，再做剑4进一步训练综合解题的能力，这样是最有效的也是最捷进的了。
有的学生又要问，自己怎么自学呢?!
市面上有剑3和剑4试题的详解还附有文章的译文和重点单词，所以大家大可以自学。
对于已经同大学英语四级或具有同等水平的学生来说，直接学解题方法并通过剑桥的试题训练就可以达到一个不错的分数。如果是想拿高分的(7分以上)，那么在做剑桥的同时，可以把里面的文章精读，扩大词汇量，把文章多读几遍，读透，提高综合的阅读能力。两本书G类试题不算的话，有24篇长文章，若能坚持读完那么综合的阅读能力一定能提高!!!
对于尚未达到大学英语四级水平的学生，建议先不要做剑桥。我建议可以买些其他的难度稍低的阅读书来提高一定的阅读量提高一下英语基础。这一步是为了打基础，所以大可选用非雅思的阅读，但是如果能选用难度略低，有符合雅思阅读要求的题目当然是最好的。同样也是要精读文章，积累词汇量和看长文章的能力，在打下了一定的基础后，再来研究真实的雅思试题，效果会更好!!!
需要说明的是，在没有了解雅思的情况，想通过自学后去考试的同学，请不要急于做真题，因为雅思的真题很少，一口气做完了，后面就没有权威的题目了，所以必须在对雅思有一定的了解，掌握了一定的方法后再去拿真题来巩固，这样比较好。
以上就是自学雅思的阅读备考方法的全部内容，同学们一定要根据自身的特点进行备考计划的制定。不管你是报补习班还是要自己备考雅思，我们都应该做到知己知彼百战不殆。雅思阅读是雅思4科目中较容易在短时间内进行提分的科目，我们应该有效利用这个特点。
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
How to increase sales
From The Economist print edition
How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales
1.A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is.Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended.Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.
2.At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology，set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct.The idea is that，if a certain product is seen to be popular，shoppers are likely to choose it too.The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.
3.Enter smart-cart technology.In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag，a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer.As a customer walks past a shelf of goods，a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product.If the number is high，he is more likely to select it too.
4.Mr Usmani's “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is，the one everyone else bought.The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world，mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets.But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work，and testing will get under way in the spring.
5.Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could，indeed，be boosted in this way.Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs.The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded，they followed the crowd.When the songs were not ordered by rank，but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed，the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced.People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.
6.In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category，and the rankings are updated weekly.Icosystem，a company in Cambridge，Massachusetts，also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.
7.And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet.Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers.Even in the privacy of your home，you can still be part of the swarm.
Questions 1-6
Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
1.Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.
2.In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.
3.According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.
4.On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.
5.If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high, other customers tend to follow them.
6.Using the “swarm-moves” model, shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.
Questions 7-12
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write
YES if the statement agrees with the information中华考试网(www.Examw。com)
NO if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
7.Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.
8.People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.
9.Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.
10.People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.
11.Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.
12.Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Answer keys:
1.答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2行：Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)
2.答案：expensive. (第1段第4行： Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)
3.答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1句：At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)
4.答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2句：Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)
5.答案：screen. (第3段第4行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.)
6.答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)
7.答案：NO.(第4段第3、4句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, and testing will get under way in the spring. 短语 “get under way”的意思是“开始进行”，在Wal-Mart的试验要等到春天才开始)
8.答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中没有提及该信息)
9.答案：YES。(第5段第3句：The reseachers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed the crowd.)
10.答案：NO。(第5段最后两句：When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so. pronounced的词义是“显著的、明显的”)
11.答案：YES。(第6段第1句：In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.)
12.答案：YES。(最后一段最后一句：Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm. home应该算是everyday life的一部分)
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