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GRE填空的做题技巧

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今天小编给大家带来了填空题的破题技巧,GRE填空的做题技巧?快来一起学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GRE填空的做题技巧

一、 原句中带有语气词,通过分析GRE考试句子结构从选项中进行排除,解答这类题目时关键在于发现破题点。

例句1:It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.

A. Hypothetical... evaluate

B. Fraudulent... duplicate

C. Verifiable... contradict

D. Radical... contest

E. Extravagant... dispute

解析:本题原句中的exposed是破题点所在,中文意思即“曝光”,既然是可能被曝光,那么这一定是表示贬义的,是从反面说明的。再根据句子表示的因果关系可以推测出第一个空白处必定也是表示贬义的,综观五个备选答案,只有B和E能与这种语气形成对应,而从语意上比较这两个词,fraudulent是“欺诈的,欺骗性的”意思,extravagant意思为“奢侈的,浪费的,放纵的”,后者与原句意思不相关,无疑正确答案就只剩下B。

例句2:Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.

(A) promote

(B) underplay

(C) excuse

(D) laud

(E) suspect

解析:本题只有一个空白,GRE分数那么我们集中精力攻克就可以了,但是不一定就比两个空白的简单,要从句子整体寻找对应。第一个关键步骤就是发现破题点,在此依旧为一个单词deliberately,即我们所说的表示语气的词,既然是故意的,那么该行为所表达的动作一定不是正面的,按照这个意思去理解,选项中的A和D首先被排除,因为这两个词都是从正面去说的,再结合原句的意思不难发现正确答案为B。

二、语气词出现在选项中,要结合句意在选项中比较、排除。

例句1: The scientist found it puzzling that his rival's theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.

A. perspective...dated

B. currency...moribund

C. appeal ...accepted

D. complexity...unfathomable

E. credibility...recognized

解析:GRE填空技巧本句从整体上判断属于转折关系句型,而且空白出现在两个分句中,需要将二者结合起来考虑,乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一个选项,这时候就应该把选项依次代入原句,根据句子结构这两个空白处要填的词语气相反,按照这个逻辑去对应,只有B符合要求。

例句2: Paleontologist assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island's temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.

A. based on... cool

B. confirmed by... vary

C. challenged by...stabilize

D. bolstered by...soar

E. undermined by...fluctuate

解析:本题是综合性质的,从句子整体来看属于现在分词起解释说明的作用,也不能立即排除掉任何选项,但通过比较选项可以将其分为正面语气和反面语气,从而按照结合句意缩小范围,均衡二者之后,可以得出如果第一个空白处为正面语气,也就是说computer simulations起到了好的作用,那么第二个空应该就是表示稳定之类的词语,反之如果是起到了不好的作用,则要变得not equable。本题正确答案为E。

GRE填空考试题目的练习

Section 5

1. Her ______ should not be confused with miserliness; as long as I have known her, she has always been willing to assist those who are in need.

(A) intemperance

(B) intolerance

(C) apprehension

(D) diffidence

(E) frugality

2. Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are ______ would be expected to be very ______, but, surprisingly, they are not.

(A) lethal.. rare

(B) untreated.. dangerous

(C) unusual.. refractory

(D) new.. perplexing

(E) widespread.. acute

3. Unfortunately, his damaging attacks on the ramifications of the economic policy have been ______ by his wholehearted acceptance of that policy's underlying assumptions.

(A) supplemented

(B) undermined

(C) wasted

(D) diverted

(E) redeemed

4. During the opera's most famous aria the tempo chosen by the orchestra's conductor seemed ______, without necessary relation to what had gone before.

(A) tedious

(B) melodious

(C) capricious

(D) compelling

(E) cautious

5. In the machinelike world of classical physics, the human intellect appears ______, since the mechanical nature of classical physics does not ______ creative reasoning, the very ability that had made the formulation of classical principles possible.

(A) anomalous.. allow for

(B) abstract.. speak to

(C) anachronistic.. deny

(D) enduring.. value

(E) contradictory.. exclude

6. During the 1960's assessments of the family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable institution to widespread ______ it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose ______ was both imminent and welcome.

(A) flight from.. restitution

(B) fascination with.. corruption

(C) rejection of.. vogue

(D) censure of.. dissolution

(E) relinquishment of.. ascent

7. Documenting science’s ______ philosophy would be ______, since it is almost axiomatic that many philosophers use scientific concepts as the foundations for their speculations.

(A) distrust of.. elementary

(B) influence on.. superfluous

(C) reliance on.. inappropriate

(D) dependence on.. difficult

(E) differences from.. impossible

GRE填空考试题目的练习

1. The spellings of many Old English words have been ________ in the living language, although their pronunciations have changed.

(A) preserved

(B) shortened

(C) preempted

(D) revised

(E) improved

2. The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly ________ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.

(A) exploited

(B) quantifiable

(C) controversial

(D) inexhaustible

(E) remarkable

3. For centuries animals have been used as ________ for people in experiments to assess the effects of therapeutic and other agents that might later be used in humans.

(A) benefactors

(B) companions

(C) examples

(D) precedents

(E) surrogates

4. Social tensions among adult factions can be ________ by politics, but adolescents and children have no such ________ for resolving their conflict with the exclusive world of adults.

(A) intensified.. attitude

(B) complicated.. relief

(C) frustrated.. justification

(D) adjusted.. mechanism

(E) revealed.. opportunity

5. The state is a network of exchanged benefits and beliefs, ________ between rulers and citizens based on those laws and procedures that are ________ to the maintenance of community.

(A) a compromise.. inimical

(B) an interdependence.. subsidiary

(C) a counterpoint.. incidental

(D) an equivalence.. prerequisite

(E) a reciprocity.. conducive

6. Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960's portrayed him as ________ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.

(A) an adventurous

(B) a doctrinaire

(C) an eclectic

(D) a judicious

(E) a cynical

7. To have true disciples, a thinker must not be too ________ : any effective intellectual leader depends on the ability of other people to ________ thought processes that did not originate with them.

(A) popular.. dismiss

(B) methodical.. interpret

(C) idiosyncratic.. reenact

(D) self-confident.. revitalize

(E) pragmatic.. discourage

GRE填空考试题目的练习

1. Clearly refuting skeptics, researchers have ________ not only that gravitational radiation exists but that it also does exactly what theory ________ it should do.

(A) doubted.. warranted

(B) estimated.. accepted

(C) demonstrated.. predicted

(D) assumed.. deduced

(E) supposed.. asserted

2. Sponsors of the bill were ________ because there was no opposition to it within the legislature until after the measure had been signed into law.

(A) unreliable

(B) well-intentioned

(C) persistent

(D) relieved

(E) detained

3. The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her ________ search for her daughter.

(A) extended

(B) agitated

(C) comprehensive

(D) motiveless

(E) heartless

4. Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so ________ Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in ________ in the Western Hemisphere.

(A) terrorized.. contention

(B) ravaged.. secret

(C) disabled.. quarantine

(D) corrupted.. quiescence

(E) decimated.. abeyance

5. Although ________ , almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong ________ publicity and controversy.

(A) conventional.. interest in

(B) monotonous.. reliance on

(C) shy.. aversion toward

(D) retiring.. penchant for

(E) evasive.. impatience with

6. Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of ________ can boost sales of video clips very nicely.

(A) self-deprecation

(B) congeniality

(C) cynicism

(D) embarrassment

(E) self-doubt

7. Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look ________ ; they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the ________ of natural beauty and human glory.

(A) beautiful.. immutability

(B) cheerful.. transitoriness

(C) colorful.. abstractness

(D) luxuriant.. simplicity

(E) conventional.. wildness

GRE填空考试题目的练习

1. Since it is now ________ to build the complex central processing unit of a computer on a single silicon chip using photolithography and chemical etching, it seems plausible that other miniature structures might be fabricated in ________ ways.

(A) unprecedented.. undiscovered

(B) difficult.. related

(C) permitted.. unique

(D) mandatory.. congruent

(E) routine.. similar

2. Given the evidence of Egyptian and Babylonian ________ later Greek civilization, it would be incorrect to view the work of Greek scientists as an entirely independent creation.

(A) disdain for

(B) imitation of

(C) ambivalence about

(D) deference to

(E) influence on

3. Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ________ , which makes them ________ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.

(A) contested.. provisional

(B) circumvented.. antiquated

(C) repealed.. vulnerable

(D) violated.. ineffective

(E) modified.. unstable

4. Since she believed him to be both candid and trustworthy, she refused to consider the the possibility that his statement had been ________ .

(A) irrelevant

(B) facetious

(C) mistaken

(D) critical

(E) insincere

5. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ________ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ________ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.

(A) support for.. advocacy

(B) threat to.. promise

(C) benefit from.. success

(D) obstacle to.. resistance

(E) praise for.. reputation

6. It is strange how words shape our thoughts and trap us at the bottom of deeply ________ canyons of thinking, their imprisoning sides carved out by the ________ of past usage.

(A) cleaved.. eruptions

(B) rooted.. flood

(C) incised.. river

(D) ridged.. ocean

(E) notched.. mountains

7. That his intransigence in making decisions ________ no open disagreement from any quarter was well known; thus, clever subordinates learned the art of ________ their opinions in casual remarks.

(A) elicited.. quashing

(B) engendered.. recasting

(C) brooked.. intimating

(D) embodied.. instigating

(E) forbore.. emending

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