GRE填空如何找到出题思路
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GRE填空如何找到出题思路
如何从新GRE考试填空题目看出题人思路，通过ETS的出题思路来判断，GRE题目的难度不会有显著的变化，即使考察的词汇内容有所更新，也仅仅是小更新。所以新GRE句子填空肯定在平均的难度水平上和出题思路上保持一致的，因此分析之前的真题，无论如何都是可以应付当前的考试的。
其次，新GRE句子填空题目，一般是信息量充足型的(相对来说，阅读是信息量过剩型的，而类反是信息量缺乏型的，而数学是信息量不对称型的)，题目作者挖掉的空和他留下的词汇实际上就体现了他的思路，他挖掉的空，是体现出他想考察的点，留下的词汇和这些词汇组成的一个逻辑的和语意的线索，体现了他的思维过程，(当然，有的时候线索也可能留在选项中)出题人认为通过他留下的线索，我们是一定能推出空格的答案的.我们就是要把他的这种思维定势揣摩出来.这样说来，句子填空更向是破解密码，我们现在能做的，就是充分了解密码的编码和解码规则，然后等到遇见密码的时候根据这些规则把这些密码破译出来.我们现在要找的，就是这个编码解码规则。
再者，新GRE填空题通常都是信息量充足型的，也就是题目的信息恰好是可以选出题目空缺的信息(相对来说阅读是信息量过剩型，而类反是信息量缺乏型，数学则是信息量不对称型的。出题人挖掉的空白处正好体现了出题人的思路，留下的句子组成的逻辑线索反映了出题人的思想。因此，掌握了出题人的想所，一定是能推理出正确答案的。如此说来，解决句子填空就是让考生通过题目给出的线索，破解出出题人的思路。
举个例子：
Because medieval women’s public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment, a compensating religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its , became important for many women.
A) involvement with… privacy
B) attention to… popularity
C) familiarity with… scarcity
D) dissatisfaction with… profundity
E) resistance to… domesticity
我们先把这个句子剥离一下主干：
a …… religious writings became important for many women.
实际上说的很简单，但是，只看着一句暂时分析不出选出什么。于是作者开始添加其他句子成分，来给出线索。Because提示原因，public participation不被welcome,那么，一个compensating 的participation就应该很重要。作者提供了一个因果关系，线索直接指向第一个空格。后者必然是前者的原因，而且第一个空逗号后面是participation的同位语也就是同义的，我们就找一个participation的近义词。许多时候，像本题一样，这个句子中给出了充分多的解题线索，我们可以唯一的找到了A选项。
这里我们看出来，这个题目代表了ETS出题的一个常见思维定势，除去主干之外的其他部分，全部是为主干提供限定解释的，所以这些限定解释，就提供了主干中间空格的线索，同时，其他地方的空格，也可以由相关的成分提供的线索解决掉.我们马上能够看出来，所有的空格，出题人都在千方百计的给我们提供线索，有的时候可能还会提供冗余信息给我们。我们所要做的，就是找到这些出题人在这些原来的句子上人为加上的线索，来破解出题人的意图。
GRE填空考试题目的练习
Section 11
1. By divesting himself of all regalities, the former king ________ the consideration that customarily protects monarchs.
(A) merited
(B) forfeited
(C) debased
(D) concealed
(E) extended
2. A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from ________ , relating the ________ of an organism to its physical form and cellular organization.
(A) age.. ancestry
(B) classification.. appearance
(C) size.. movement
(D) structure.. behavior
(E) location.. habitat
3. The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was ________ by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles.
(A) banal
(B) heretical
(C) unproven
(D) complex
(E) superficial
4. Industrialists seized economic power only after industry had ________ agriculture as the preeminent form of production; previously such power had ________ land ownership.
(A) sabotaged.. threatened
(B) overtaken.. produced
(C) toppled.. culminated in
(D) joined.. relied on
(E) supplanted.. resided in
5. Rumors, embroidered with detail, live on for years, neither denied nor confirmed, until they become accepted as fact even among people not known for their ________ .
(A) insight
(B) obstinacy
(C) introspection
(D) tolerance
(E) credulity
6. No longer ________ by the belief that the world around us was expressly designed for humanity, many people try to find intellectual ________ for that lost certainty in astrology and in mysticism.
(A) satisfied.. reasons
(B) sustained.. substitutes
(C) reassured.. justifications
(D) hampered.. equivalents
(E) restricted.. parallels
7. People should not be praised for their virtue if they lack the energy to be ________ ; in such cases, goodness is merely the effect of ________ .
(A) depraved.. hesitation
(B) cruel.. effortlessness
(C) wicked.. indolence
(D) unjust.. boredom
(E) iniquitous.. impiety
GRE填空考试题目的练习
Section 12
1. Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to ________ them afterward on the basis of their most conspicuous features, such as their flowers.
(A) recognize
(B) hoard
(C) trample
(D) retrieve
(E) approach
2. As for the alleged value of expert opinion, one need only ________ government records to see ________ evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fields.
(A) inspect.. questionable
(B) retain.. circumstantial
(C) distribute.. possible
(D) consult.. strong
(E) evaluate.. problematic
3. In scientific inquiry it becomes a matter of duty to expose a ________ hypothesis to every possible kind of ________ .
(A) tentative.. examination
(B) debatable.. approximation
(C) well-established.. rationalization
(D) logical.. elaboration
(E) suspect.. correlation
4. Charlotte Salomon's biography is a reminder that the currents of private life, however diverted, dislodged, or twisted by ________ public events, retain their hold on the ________ recording them.
(A) transitory.. culture
(B) dramatic.. majority
(C) overpowering.. individual
(D) conventional.. audience
(E) relentless.. institution
5. Philosophical problems arise when people ask questions that, though very ________ , have certain characteristics in common.
(A) relevant
(B) elementary
(C) abstract
(D) diverse
(E) controversial
6. Although Johnson ________ great enthusiasm for his employees' project, in reality his interest in the project was so ________ as to be almost nonexistent.
(A) generated.. redundant
(B) displayed.. preemptive
(C) expected.. indiscriminate
(D) feigned.. perfunctory
(E) demanded.. dispassionate
7. Not all the indicators necessary to convey the effect of depth in a picture work simultaneously, the picture's illusion of ________ three-dimensional appearance must therefore result from the viewer's integration of various indicators perceived ________ .
(A) imitative.. coincidentally
(B) uniform.. successively
(C) temporary.. comprehensively
(D) expressive.. sympathetically
(E) schematic.. passively
GRE填空考试题目的练习
1. In the current research program, new varieties of apple trees are evaluated under different agricultural ________ for tree size, bloom density, fruit size, ________ to various soils, and resistance to pests and disease.
(A) circumstances.. proximity
(B) regulations.. conformity
(C) conditions.. adaptability
(D) auspices.. susceptibility
(E) configurations.. propensity
2. At first, I found her gravity rather intimidating; but, as I saw more of her, I found that ________ was very near the surface.
(A) seriousness
(B) confidence
(C) laughter
(D) poise
(E) determination
3. Even though in today's Soviet Union the ________ the Muslim clergy have been accorded power and privileges, the Muslim laity and the rank-and-file clergy still have little ________ to practice their religion.
(A) practitioners among.. opportunity
(B) dissidents within.. obligation
(C) adversaries of.. inclination
(D) leaders of.. latitude
(E) traditionalists among.. incentive
4. The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to ________ federal regulation of their work; they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.
(A) protest
(B) institute
(C) deny
(D) encourage
(E) disregard
5. It is to the novelist's credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically, without any ________ or playful supernatural tricks.
(A) elucidation
(B) discrimination
(C) artlessness
(D) authenticity
(E) whimsy
6. Our new tools of systems analysis, powerful though they may be, lead to ________ theories, especially, and predictably, in economics and political science, where productive approaches have long been highly ________ .
(A) pragmatic.. speculative
(B) inelegant.. efficacious
(C) explanatory.. intuitional
(D) wrongheaded.. convergent
(E) simplistic.. elusive
7. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical ________ or a brilliant ________ blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
(A) stratagem.. appropriation
(B) exemplar.. synthesis
(C) conversion.. annexation
(D) paradigm.. construct
(E) apparition.. amalgam
GRE填空考试题目的练习
1. The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ________ , most frequently by human intervention.
(A) celebrated
(B) predicted
(C) observed
(D) disturbed
(E) questioned
2. There is some ________ the fact that the author of a book as sensitive and informed as Indian Artisans did not develop her interest in Native American art until adulthood, for she grew up in a region rich in American Indian culture.
(A) irony in
(B) satisfaction in
(C) doubt about
(D) concern about
(E) presumptuousness in
3. Ecology, like economics, concerns itself with the movement of valuable ________ through a complex network of producers and consumers.
(A) commodities
(B) dividends
(C) communications
(D) nutrients
(E) artifacts
4. Observable as a tendency of our culture is a ________ of ________ psychoanalysis: we no longer feel that it can solve our emotional problems.
(A) divergence.. certainly about
(B) confrontation.. enigmas in
(C) withdrawal.. belief in
(D) defense.. weaknesses in
(E) failure.. rigor in
5. The struggle of the generations is one of the obvious constants of human affairs; therefore, it may be presumptuous to suggest that the rivalry between young and old in Western society during the current decade is ________ critical.
(A) perennially
(B) disturbingly
(C) uniquely
(D) archetypally
(E) captiously
6. Rhetoric often seems to ________ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ________ in hyperbole.
(A) cloud.. subsiding
(B) prevail.. yielding
(C) triumph.. engaging
(D) reverberate.. clamoring
(E) trample.. tangling
7. Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ________ of ________ .
(A) bereft.. theatricality
(B) composed.. adversity
(C) full.. circumstantiality
(D) deprived.. polarity
(E) devoid.. neutrality
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