人教版高一英语知识点总结贵归纳5篇
对于很多刚上高中的同学们来说,高一英语是噩梦一般的存在,其知识点非常的繁琐复杂,让同学们头疼不已。下面就是小编给大家带来的人教版高一英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!
人教版高一英语知识点总结1
1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
3. be + doing 表将来
4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况
只用who 的情况
只用which的情况
as VS which
the same … as / that…
such… as
as … as
介词+ which/ whom
which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句
插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought
间隔式定语从句
Is this car the one he bought last year?
Is this the car he bought last year?
What 的用法
5. will be done
be about to be done
be to be done
be going to be done
6. has/ have been done
7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气
8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句
It is not until + 时间 + that 从句
特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句
9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。
人教版高一英语知识点总结2
Unit 10 The world around us
fur与leather
fur指皮毛,尤指带毛的皮革制品,leather指皮革制品。
endanger v. 威胁
die of与die from
都译为“死于…”,当“死于疾病”时可以互换,但die of更强调由于年龄,寒冷,饥饿,情感等死亡,die from强调由于环境,伤害,事故等死亡。
如:
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 领导
leader与leadership
leader指领导人,领袖或带头的人,而leadership指领导,领导权等。
如:
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物,物种
measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 栖息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 适应,符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收养,采纳
original a. 原始的,起初的
devote v. 奉献
devote oneself to sth. /doing
be devoted to sth. /doing
at present,for the moment,for the time being与now
前三个词组译为“目前”,而now译为“现在”,前面三个是与将来相对而言的,而now是与过去相对而言的。
如:
I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
common a. 普通的
in common
set sb. free
valuable a. 贵重的
respond v. 回答,作出反应
respond to sb.
response n. 回答,答复,反应,反响
in response to
amount n. 数量
harmful a. 有害的
harm n. 害处 v. 伤害
topic与title
topic指谈论,谈及的“话题”,title指文章的题目。
organize v. 组织
brief a. 简洁的
in brief
课文重难点
… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
定语从句,keep sb. from doing词组
We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
it is important to do sth.做某事很重要,感叹形式how important it is to do sth. ,
do as / what we say,as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用,
live / lead a…life,过一种…的生活
If we know more about what causes endangerment…
know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
对…了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多
人教版高一英语知识点总结3
1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起来 增加
add up to 合计,总计
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心 关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam
9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过
10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
11. set down 写下,记下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
Unit 2 English around the world
1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养,养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
人教版高一英语知识点总结4
subway 地下人行道;<美>地铁
elevator 电梯 直升机
petrol <美>汽油;(=<美>gasoline)
gas 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气
official 官方的;正式的;公务的
voyage 航海;航行
conquer 征服;占领
because of 因为;由于
native adj.本国的;本地的;n本地人;本国人
come up 走近;上来;提出
apartment <美>公寓住宅;单元住宅
actually 实际上;事实上
AD 公元
base 以…为根据;n 基部;基地;基础
at present 现在;目前
gradual 逐渐的;逐步的
gradually 逐渐地;逐步地
Danish 丹麦语;adj. 丹麦的;丹麦的人;丹麦语的
enrich 使富裕;充实;改善
vocabulary 词汇;词汇量;词表
Shakespeare 莎士比亚
make use of 利用;使用
spelling 拼写;拼法
latter 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的
identity 本身;本体;身份
fluent 流利的;流畅的
fluently 流利地;流畅地
Singapore 新加坡
Malaysia 马来西亚; 马来群岛
such as 例如… …;想这种
frequent 频繁的;常见的
frequently 常常;频繁地
usage 使用;用法;词语惯用法
command 命令;指令;掌握
request 请求;要求
dialect 方言
expression 词语;表达;表示
midwestern 中西部的;有中西部特性的
African 非洲的 ;非洲人的;非洲语言的
Spanish 西班牙人;西班牙的
play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与
eastern 东方的;东部的
southeastern 东南方的;来自东南方的
northwestern 西北方的;来自西北的
recognize 辨认出;承认;公认
lorry 卡车
Houston 休斯顿
Texas 德克萨斯州
accent 口音;腔调;重音
catfish 鲶鱼
lightning 闪电
straight 直接;挺直; 直的;笔直的;正直的
block 街区;块;木块;石块
cab出租车
人教版高一英语知识点总结5
重点短语
1. be fond of爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
11. end up with以……结束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about发生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home别拘束
16. the majority of大多数
17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
☆交际用语☆
1. i think…
i like / love / hate...
i enjoy...
my interests are...
2. did you have a good flight?
you must be very tired.
just make yourself at home.
i beg your pardon?
can you tell me how to pronounce...?
get it.
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