人教版高一英语知识点总结分享

若水分享 2020-08-30 19:50:23 1147

英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。下面就是小编给大家带来的人教版高一英语知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家!

人教版高一英语知识点总结1

重点单词讲解。

(1)add

① add …to… 把…添加…/把…加起来

② add up to 共计，总共

③ add to 增添

(2)upset

过去式：upset 过去分词：upset 现在分词：upsetting

adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的

be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安

be upset that 心烦

vt.使不安，使心烦

It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是

It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安

(3)concern

vt. 使担心，顾虑，涉及，关系到

n. 担心，关注，利害关系

①as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言，对于某人来说

as far as I am concerned 就我而言，对于我来说

as far as he is concerned 对他来说

as far as English is concerned 关于英语，对于英语

②be concerned about/for 关心，挂念

have no concerned about/for

③be concerned in/with 涉及到，与…有关

have no concerned in/with

(4)go through

①经历，遭受，忍受 go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。

②仔细检查，审查 go through your paper 检查你的试卷。

③浏览，翻阅 go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料。

④通过，穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。

⑤完成 go through the task.完成任务。

(5)suffer

①suffer 作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或 punishment.

②suffer 作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：suffer from

(6)get/be tired of 厌烦…

get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦

be tired from 由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因

be tired out 精疲力竭的

(7)join in 参加，加入

区别join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in：

join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。例：join the army 参军

join in：参加某项游戏，活动，讨论等。常用结构：join sb in

例：Will you join us in a walk?

attend：参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课，讲座，听报告等。

例：attend a lecture 参加一个讲座。

take part in：多指参加群众性的活动，运动，战争等。

例：take part in the march.

人教版高一英语知识点总结2

虚拟条件句

条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。

l-条件从句与现在事实不一致，句型为：If+主语十过去时，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+动词原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.

2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should(could, would，或might)+have+过去分词，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term

3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：lf+主语+should/were to+do，主语+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.

注意：

1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。

2-根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都遵守上述句型。

3.在条件句中如果出现were，had，should可省去if'

将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了。

人教版高一英语知识点总结3

直接引语和间接引语

(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：

Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：

She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

→She asked Jack where he had been.

He said,“These books are mine.”

→He said that those books were his.

(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：

She said,“Is your father at home?”

→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：

She said to us,“Please sit down.”

→She asked us to sit down.

He said to him,“Go away!”

→He ordered him to go away.

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

→He told the boys not to make so much noise.

人教版高一英语知识点总结4

raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;

rise vi.“上升;升起”;

arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”

rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。

She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)