高三英语复习知识点大全分享5篇
高中学习容量大,不但要掌握目前的知识,还要把高中的知识与初中的知识溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!
高三英语知识点1
Happy Christmas?
英语可说happy Christmas 吗?请看这样一道题:
—__________ Christmas!
—Same __________ you.
A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to
此题应选 D。容易误选A,B。错误思维是:
1. 可以说 Happy new year, 但必须说 Merry Christmas.
2. the same as, the same...as 是固定搭配。
关于第2点,比较好解释,因为(The) Same to you. 是口语惯用语,回答祝愿,其意为“也祝你……”。
而第1点搞错的人就很多了,不少人都想当然地认为不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那样用Happy Christmas, 其实这是一种典型的想当然错误,请看有关词书的实例。如:
1. 大家熟悉的《朗文当代英语词典》(1987年版)就多处出现 Happy Christmas 的用例。如:
1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476,happy词条)
2)"Happy Christmas. " "Same to you. " (p. 925 same 词条)
2. 又如章振邦教授主编的两本英语语法著作。如:
1)Happy Christmas. 《新编英语语法教程》(p. 459)
2)A Happy Christmas to all. 《新编英语语法》(上册p. 183)
3. 再如《英语学习》杂志,1992年第7期p. 17的一段对话中,多次将 Happy Christmas 与 Merry Christmas 交替使用。
4. 如果你是一个层次稍高的英语学习者,你可能会读过杨岂深教授主编的《英国文学选读》(Book 3),如果你细心的话,你会发现该书 ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里,也在多次交替使用 Happy Christmas 和 Merry Christmas。
高三英语知识点2
虚拟语气
虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)
高三英语知识点3
重点短语
1. be fond of爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
11. end up with以……结束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about发生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home别拘束
16. the majority of大多数
17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
☆交际用语☆
1. i think…
i like / love / hate...
i enjoy...
my interests are...
2. did you have a good flight?
you must be very tired.
just make yourself at home.
i beg your pardon?
can you tell me how to pronounce...?
get it.
高三英语知识点4
核心单词
persuade
vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)
常用结构:
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
联想拓展
talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事
urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise 强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine.
我们将说服他把药吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job.
我们说服她接受了这份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.
我劝服父亲戒了烟。
高三英语知识点5
in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。
不同的是:
finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位臵则较为灵活;
三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。
After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.
At last he knew the meaning of life.
At last! Where on earth have you been?
But in the end he gave in.
另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。
Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
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