托福写作中引用关键数据方法
没有什么比用数据来做论据更有说服力的了,托福写作中也是如此。下面小编就和大家分享托福写作中引用关键数据方法技巧,来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作中引用关键数据方法技巧
托福写作中如何引用数据提升说服力?
所谓数据类论据,就是一些包含详细具体数字,能够对某个观点或者看法进行直接支持或反驳的论据,这类论据的特点是有很强的说服力,同时具备较高权威性,缺点是使用起来并不容易,胡乱运用容易演变成单纯的数据堆砌。
托福写作引用数据技巧实例分享
话题1
Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past
写法分享
We may quote the research conducted by a major education in order to discover whether children are doing homework with technological assistance: among the 100 parents who were interviewed, over 90% of them admitted the face that their children could never do without using computers or other electronic tools.
这篇例子中引用了一组数据,100对夫妻中90%的人承认孩子对电脑和其它电子工具有依赖性,这组数据对于文章观点起到了很好的支持作用,也简单直白的告诉了大家实际情况,这种数据引用无需任何修饰,本身就具有很强的说服力。
话题2
Grades encourage students to learn.
写法分享
Researchers at China Academy of Social Sciences conducted a survey in 10 key high schools in Shanghai. They drafted a list of questions centering on motives to study hard at school and asked the students to fill out the questionnaire. Among the 2,000 students who wrote out their answers, over half of them mentioned the desire to gain high grades in the National College Entrance Examination.
2000学生中超过半数为了分数而学习,这也同样对文章观点起到了支持作用,比起一些空泛的例子来说这样的数据显然也更为直观明确。当然,这类数据论据需要大家提前背熟,虽然好用但对于大家的记忆要求还是比较高的。
通过上述两个用法实例,小编相信大家对于如何用好数据类论据应该也有了一定的认识,接下来大家要做的就是自己尝试在实际写作过程中加入数据类论据进行论证了。希望本文的内容可以为大家带来参考和帮助。
托福写作模板:睡眠革命
Evolution of sleep
Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend back as far as the reptiles.
There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli. Dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all witnessed cats or dogs cocking their ears to a sound when apparently fast asleep. The fact that deep dream sleep is rare among pray today seems clearly to be a product of natural selection, and it makes sense that today, when sleep is highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by deep sleep than the smart ones. But why should they sleep deeply at all? Why should a state of such deep immobilization ever have evolved?
Perhaps one useful hint about the original function of sleep is to be found in the fact that dolphins and whales and aquatic mammals in genera seem to sleep very little. There is, by and large, no place to hide in the ocean. Could it be that, rather than increasing an animal’s vulnerability, the University of Florida and Ray Meddis of London University have suggested this to be the case. It is conceivable that animals who are too stupid to be quite on their own initiative are, during periods of high risk, immobilized by the implacable arm of sleep. The point seems particularly clear for the young of predatory animals. This is an interesting notion and probably at least partly true.
托福写作模板:好邻居
托福写作模板及范文参考:
Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
托福写作范文参考:
If you have a good neighbor, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property, who is helpful in the little day-to-day situations that come up, and who is supportive in times of crisis.
A good neighbor is someone who, for instance, understands that your children may occasionally run across his lawn,- even though you tell them not to. He'll realize that children can be careless about things like that, and he won't make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. In the same vein, he knows that you'll understand if some of the trash from his trash cans blows across into your yard. In other words, he is sensitive to the unintentional things that can happen. He doesn't make a big deal about them.
A good neighbor is also respectful of your property. For example, she asks your permission before doing anything that interferes with what's yours. This means she wouldn't plant a huge tree in between your houses without asking how you felt about it. If she wanted to put up a fence, she would let you know first. She might work with you to decide where it should be placed. Maybe the two of you would even split the cost.
A good neighbor would lend you some milk if you ran out. She'd give you a ride to work if your car was broken, and let your children stay at her house in the evening if you got stuck working overtime. You would do the same for her. Both of you would help make the other's life easier.
When something really awful happens to you, like a death in the family, a good neighbor will volunteer to help in any way he can. This could mean something small, like making some casseroles to put in your freezer to feed visiting relatives. Or it could mean something big, like helping you get through the sadness of the funeral.
I think only someone who has experienced a bad neighbor can really appreciate a good one! A good neighbor can be a good friend. He or she can make all the difference in the world to your life.
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