雅思小作文饼图写作结构解析
雅思小作文饼图写作结构一文总结了出现在雅思学术类考试的小作文中，4种不同的饼图的处理方式和写作思路。今天小编给大家带来了雅思小作文饼图写作结构,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
雅思小作文饼图写作结构
许多考生觉得饼图十分简单，也就是一些百分比及数字的列举，对该类图表不太重视，准备并不充分。笔者根据学生的日常作业来看，很多学生并没能准确把握这一图表的特征。在实际考试中，真题大多是多个饼图结合出现，如果一味地罗列数据照搬词组，不但文章读起来枯燥无味，句式和词汇也缺少变化，是无法得到理想的分数的。本文中，写作组的专家将对饼图的分析方法、词汇句型和写作套路进行总结和分类，以帮助考生理清写作思路，更准确地回应题目的要求。
1. 分析思路
在实际考试中，一般以三到四个饼图出现为主，最多曾出现过六个饼图的组合，但无论如何变化，多饼图一般可分为以下两种模式，笔者将举出一些实例进行分析：
1)无关型饼图
三个饼图它们分别介绍了世界上的不同花费比例，世界人口分布及资源消耗的去向，三个饼图涉及的内容和划分标准不尽相同，不可能将三者结合起来一起论述。
对于这种图表，我们的文章框架架构如下：
Introduction：分别概述三个饼图所说明的信息
如：The three pie charts respectively illustrate some data regarding the distribution in world spending, global population and consumption of resources.
Body:分别说明各饼图的内容，辅以数据(段落层次按照个数划分即可，本题就可以分成三个段落)分别进行排序，稍后详细分析。
Conclusion(选用)：说明三个饼图的相关含义，如无，可提炼一下每个饼图最典型的特征(如果已达到要求字数且充分说明内容，结尾段可以略去)
详细来看，世界花费主要支出在食物方面，交通、房产和穿着次之，其他项目合计占到总数的40%;亚洲是世界人口的主要来源地，欧洲、美洲和非洲均占到10%以上，其他地区人口较少。这两个饼图都可以用“排序”的方式来列举数据，具体的写法我们会在下面详细说明。最后一个图表可以用比较的办法突出美国欧洲等发达地区耗费了世界上五分之二的资源。
由于无关型饼图没有什么分类思路可言，句式和词汇会显得相对单一，考生在写作时特别要注意变化，避免单调。
2)相关型饼图
这类饼图组合之间常常有一定关联，只要细心观察不难发现其中的联系点。我们先来看看下面这两个饼图组合：
两个饼图比较了不同年份世界人口的数量及分布情况的变化，数量和分布地区就是我们所找到的两图之间的联系。根据这一思路我们可以将文章架构如下：
Introduction：说明各饼图的联系，此时可以选取如“compare, reveal”之类的动词来突出其关联。
如：The two pie charts reveal the variation in the global population and distribution between 1900 and 2000.
Body:根据各饼图之间的联系，进行分别比较和说明。以本图为例：
1. 数量联系：The world population quadrupled during the past century, from 1.5 to 6 billion.
2. 地区联系：Despite some changes in region distribution, Asia and Europe were still the two areas where the majority of people came from, altogether accounting for over 60% of the total.
当然，一些细节的内容也要详细说明，如其他地区的比例变化有升有降，新统计地区的出现。本图的主线是时间变化，考生可以将其转化成为线图。
Conclusion：相关图表之间一般都有比较明显的联系，可以作为结尾段的总述，如：The majority of people were from Asia and Europe, where a decline in percentage can be found.
再来看看一个相同的例子：
这几个饼图主要比较了十年间人们所选用能源的变化，和上文的思路基本相同，也是以时间为主线进行对比，我们可以根据比例的变化方式进行分类：
比例上升：There was a minimal growth in the proportion of coal and nuclear power, with the former from 22% in 1980 to 27% in 1990 and the latter 5% to 10% over the same course.
比例下降：An opposite change can be seen in the percentage of natural gas, oil and hydroelectric power.
值得注意的是，石油一直是人们依赖的主要能源。
我们再来看另外一种相关型图表
这类图表不是以时间为走向的，而是比较了不同产品在不同地区的市场份额。虽然产品有差异，但地区的分类是一致的。我们的基本思路是观察各图表之间的异同，进行归类。
Introduction：说明各饼图的联系，如：The three pie charts compare the market share of three products in some areas including North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and South America.
Body:根据各饼图之间的联系，进行分别比较和说明。以本图为例：
1. 相同点：A similar pattern can be found in the distribution of sales for Product X and Y. 两者的排序是一致的
2. 不同点：和Product X和Y相比，Product Z的市场分布比较均匀。
Conclusion:总结异同点即可。
相关型饼图的分析思路关键在于找出图表之间的关系，特别是联系点及分类点，前者常见的有时间变化、类别对比;后者常见的有地区、不同事物项等。把握好了这些要点，再辅以适当数据进行说明就能轻松化解饼图。
以上就是雅思小作文饼图写作结构的内容。饼图是一种表达部分数据与整体数据之间的占比关系或者不同数据之间的占比关系的图表。根据这种图形的特性，在写作的时候，我们需要注意一个饼的不同部分是什么，他们之间的关系和数量占比。若是有不同时间或者不同国家等的对比的话，我们还要考虑不同饼图之间的联系和占比关系的对比。
雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文
The wealth gap between 1st world countries and 3rd world countries seems to be increasing. How can we reduce this gap? Do you think that developed countries have a duty to assist developing countries in every way?
Model Answer:
Every day the rich countries in the world get richer and the poor countries get poorer. Can we reduce this gap? Of course we can. The question is whether the people in power want to do it?
Reducing the wealth gap can be achieved by cancelling third world debt, cancelling trade and farming subsidies so that third world countries can compete, getting rid of third world corruption and investing and building in third world countries using local people and skills and allowing them ownership of businesses. There are other things as well. Unfortunately there is no profit in business for first world countries to do these things. Some will do them but most will not. The ordinary man on the street wants things to be better for poorer countries and the politicians say that they will help but the politicians will in the end do what business tells them to do. Politicians also rightly feel they have a duty to protect their own countries and keeping economically dominant is part of this duty. Creating effective competition for their own country‛s businesses is not part of what they are expected to do.
This then leads on to whether I believe that developed countries have a duty to help the developing countries. Yes, I do. As an individual I believe that we have a duty to assist the poorer countries with their development in all aspects. We can provide teachers and education and doctors on the small scale and on the larger scale the things that I have talked about in the previous paragraph. Can we do this? Yes. Will we do this? See the previous paragraph again.
In conclusion you can see that I believe that there is a split between what would happen in a perfect world and what actually happens. We have a duty to reduce the wealth gap between developed and developing countries and we can do it, but it is unlikely that this will happen quickly.
雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文
Children's lives these days are quite different from our generation's. Describe what are the biggest changes in younger generation and explain some factors of this phenomenon.
Model Answer:
Over the past few decades, the world has significantly changed. Nowadays, many have begun to wonder what the reasons behind [=for] these changes are. Two major factors contributing to this phenomenon are advances in media and change family dynamics [=organization].
First, advances in media, such as the Internet and TV, have meant that children spend a large portion of their leisure time in front of a screen. Consequently, they are not getting proper amounts of exercise, which results in an increase in the number of children who are overweight and obese. In addition, fast food restaurants have become increasingly popular, which has also contributed to children's health problems
Moreover, another leading force of this trend is changes in the family unit. Compared with a half century ago, nuclear families have become way more common in modern society. People tend to have only one child, which has caused personality disorders such as depression, loneliness, and selfishness. This is mainly because parents with one child have tendency to put all their focus and money into their only son or daughter. Studies have indicated that over 65% of children who are brought up without siblings show self-centered behavior find it difficult cooperating with their peers.
In summary, there are many factors that have caused children to live very differently from the generation before them. There are high hopes that parents exercise(s) wisdom in treating their children.
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