托福写作练习之IF句式的使用 独立写作常用句型汇总
在写托福作文的时候，希望大家举例的时候能够写实例,因为实例有它的特指性和唯一行，当然,如果实在你没有经历过，在举例虚拟一个场景的时候， if起头就不要弄错了。下面学习啦小编就为大家介绍一下在托福备考过程中IF句式的使用。
托福写作练习之IF句式的使用
大家在举例的时候常常会这么说“如果………”，”假设………..”，即if………
先不说这种举例的好还是坏,就本身的句子而言，很多都是有问题的。
总结了一些if的用法，大家考前看看
先看两个托福作文例子:
[Scenery]Sue has lost her watch. She think it may be at Ann’s house.
SUE: I think I left my watch at your house. Have you seen it?
(1) ANN: no, but I’ll have a look when I get home. If I find it, I’ll tell you.
If I find…., I’ll……
(2) Ann says: If I found a wallet in the street, I’d take it to the police.
If I found……, I’d(=I would)……..(而不是if I find, I’ll…..)
这里两个句子有着不同的意思,前者表示Ann觉得她有找到手表的真实可能性.因此才说if I find….., I’ll…..
而后者是完全不同的情况.在这里Ann没有考虑真实的可能性;她在虚拟这一个托福 作文 情景,并不认为真的可以在街上拣到手表.于是才说：if I found……,I’d……
if I do……….和if I did………的区别
用if+过去式(if I found / if you were / if we didn’t等)表示虚拟的事情,而不是指过去时间发生的事情:
What would you do if you won a million pounds?
I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They’d be offended if I didn’t go
Sarah has decided not to apply for the job. She isn’t really qualified for it, so she probably wouldn’t get it if she applied.
If从句中一般不用would：
I’d be very frightened if somebody pointed a gun at me.(而非if somebody would point)
If I didn’t go to their party, they’d be offended(而非if I wouldn’t go)
If …….would可以表示用来请求某人做某事：
I would be grateful if you would send me your brochure as soon as possible.
“Shall I close the door?” “yes, please, If you would.”
Would(‘d) / wouldn’t用于句子的主句(不是if从句)
If you took more exercise, you’d (=you would) probably feel healthier.
Would you mind if I used your phone?
I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep.
另外,if引导的条件句也能引起倒装,如果要是在作文里用到,也是一个加分点：
先看正常语序。
It would be a serious setback, if the talks were to fail.
If you should need more information, please telephone our main office.
If Alex had asked, I would have been able to help.
倒装是要省略if
it would be a serious setback, were the talks to fail.
Should you need more information, please telephone our main office.
Had Alex asked, I would have been able to help
倒装句比if-从句更加正式。
但是在否定句里面,不可以用缩写。
e.g.
Had he not resigned, we should have been forced to sack him(不用hadn’t he…..)
托福独立写作常用句型汇总
同学们备考托福写作一定看过了很多技巧方法和模版，这些东西不是看过就可以了的，一定要消化吸收，收为己用。
2016年托福独立写作常用句型部分汇总
一、提出背景的句式
1.It’s generally agreed that ... ... (人们普遍认为... ...)
2.There is a growing body of opinion that ... ... (越来越多的人认为... ...)
3.An increasing number of people have the tendency to believe that ... ... (越来越多的人倾向于认为... ...)
4.Some people, especially the old, believe that ... ... (一些人，尤其是老人，认为... ...)
5.Other people, the young in particular, argue that ... ... (别的人，尤其是年轻人，认为... ...)
6.Some current analyses conclude that ... ... (当下的一些分析表明... ...)
7.... ... is a heated topic in our times. (... ...是我们这个时代火热的一个话题)
8.The topic about ... ... has been raging for decades. (关于... ...的话题已经风行几十年了)
9.... ... is an eternal/a perpetual topic in our daily lives. (... ...是我们日常生活中一个永恒的话题)
10.... ... is one of the most talked about topics in the contemporary society. (... ...是当代社会讨论最多的话题之一)
11.Recently, the impact that ... ... has had on our daily lives, in general, is huge and undeniable. (近年来， ... ...对我们日常生活的影响，总的来说，是巨大且不可避免的)
12.With the gradual perfection and progressive amelioration of ... ..., sweeping changes have been brought into our lives. (随着... ...的不断完善和进一步提高，人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化)
13.In terms of ... ..., sometimes we find ourselves in dilemmas. (谈到... ...时，我们有时候会发现自己左右为难)
二、个人观点的句式
14.I am totally convinced that ... ... (我百分百确信... ...)
15.I personally tend to believe that ... ... (我个人倾向于认为... ...)
16.From my perspective, ... ... is without doubt a better option. (依我看，... ...毫无疑问是个更好的选择)
17.According to the evidence offered above, I can hardly agree that ... ... (综合以上证明，我很难同意... ...)
18.With respect to ... ..., I am pretty sure that I’m on the same/opposite side of it. (关于... ...，我很确定是站在正/反方的立场)
19.Although it’s no simple task for us to make a prudent and satisfying choice, I still wholeheartedly believe that ... ... (尽管对于我们来说，做一个谨慎友令人满意的选择是很困难的，但是我仍然全心全意地相信... ...)
