雅思写作常用来表达看法与立场句型
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雅思写作常用来表达看法与立场句型
Functional Expressions:
Expressing Thoughts and opinions
have mixed views on
(人们)各持不同的看法
实战例句
It has been around fifteen years since the Internet was first introduced into British households but people still have mixed views on whether it is a positive or negative influence on society.
从因特网第一次走进英国家庭到现在已经有将近十五年了，但人们至今关于网络对社会产生的影响究竟是积极的还是消极的仍然意见不一。
常见的反义短语或句型
reach consensus on...
(人们) 对某事达成一致意见
例句
I will be difficult for people to reach a consensus on this issue.
要让人们对这一事件达成统一的意见是十分困难的。
I take the view that..
我所持的看法是……
例句
I take the view that free education should be available to financially needy people.
我所持的看法是应该时那些财务紧张的人们提供免费的教育。
be of the opinion that...
(某人的) 个人意见是 (注意不能遗漏句型中的介词of)
例句
They are of the opinion that morality cannot be legislated.他们的意见是道德是不能由法律来规定的。
be a highly charged issue
是一个引起激辩的话题
实战例句
Euthanasia is a highly charged issue in many European countries.
安乐死在许多欧洲国家都是一个备受争议的话题。
常见的近义短语或句型
ignite fierce debate
引发了激烈的争论
例句
The song's lyrics ignited fierce debate last year.
这首歌的歌词在去年引发了激烈的争论。
be a well-established fact
(某事) 是为人们所共知的事实
例句
It is a well-established fact that very young children learn best by rote.
人们普遮公认低龄儿童更适合通过机械记忆来学习。
The tide of opinion is now running steadily against...
目前的观点普遍倾向于反对……
实战例句
The tide of opinion is now running steadily against the new traffic law.
目前人们的观点普遍倾向于反对新颁布的交通法。
常见近义短语或句型
The majority of people oppose…
多数人反对……
例句
The majority of people oppose the proposed tax reform.
对于提交上去的税制改革方案，多数人持反对意见。
It stands to reason that...
(某现象) 是符合常理的
实战例句
It stands to reason that a child who is constantly criticised will grow up to have no self-confidence.
一个在不断被挑剔的环境中长大的孩子，在成年后会变得毫无自信，这是符合常理的逻辑。
常见近义短语或句型
The concerns that... are well-justified.
对于某事的担心是完全合理的
例句
The concerns that the new law will curtail(削减)NGO (非政府组织)activities are well-justified.
人们关于新法规可能会减少非政府组织活动的担心是完全合理的。
It is an inescapable fact that...
是一个无法回避的事实
实战例句
It is an inescapable fact that some students behave badly and damage the learning environment.
有一些学生行为恶劣并且破坏学习气氛的问题是一个无法回避的事实。
常见近义短语或句型
be unavoidable
是不可避免的
例句
Many people feared that war was unavoidable.
许多人害怕战争最终还是会无可避免地来临。
... be noticeabie
(某种现象) 十分显著
实战例句
The differences between the British and American academic systems are noticeable.
英国和美国的学术体制差别十分显著。
常见近义短语或句型
...be substantial differences
某种差异是本质性的
例句
There were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at various levels.
在不同的级别上，男女人数的比例有着本质性的差异。
The underlying cause of sth. is…
某现象的深层原因是……
实战例句
We should look into the underlying cause of this problem.
我们应该从更深一层去剖析这个问题的原因。
常用联想短语或句型
A fundamental mistake made by sb.is...
某人所犯的根本性错误是...
例句
Their fundamental mistake is to rely too much on technology.
他们所犯的根本性错误就是太过于依赖科技了
雅思写作范文：因电脑发展而消失的职位
As the world becomes technologically advanced, computers are replacing more and more jobs.
Describe some job positions that may be lost because of computers, and discuss at least one problem that may result.
Model Answer:
When computers first made their way into the business sector, everyone believed that they would make people's jobs easier. What was not expected was that computers would eliminate jobs. Besides contributing to unemployment, these automated workers often exhibit inadequate job performance.
A number of jobs have been lost as a direct result of new computer technology. Ticket agents in various transportation facilities, from subway/underground stations to airports are virtually nonexistent these days. Bank tellers have been greatly reduced due to automated bank machines. In addition, many call centers/centres that have help lines are almost entirely computerized/computerised. A few years ago I worked as a helper in our local library. Today this position does not exist, because six new computers have been installed. The number of positions lost to computers grows exponentially, and unemployment continues to get worse.
While a computer may easily achieve the main tasks of these jobs, most computers fall short when customers have a unique request or problem. A pre-paid ticket booth does not have insight about the entertainment district and cannot offer friendly directions to a tourist. Similarly, an automated bank machine cannot provide assistance and reassurance to a customer who has just had his credit card stolen. And, more often than not, automated telephone operators cannot answer the one question that we have, and we end up waiting on the line to speak with someone anyway. Every time I go into the library where I worked I notice elderly people who don't know how to use the computers and can't find anyone to help.
In the future, I believe a new business trend will evolve. As computers eliminate jobs, new positions will have to be invented. More and more people will go into business for themselves, and hopefully put the personal touch back into business. I believe that the human workforce will demonstrate that it is more valuable than computers.
雅思写作范文：国际旅游的争议
Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Arguments
1. It is necessary to develop the tourist trade, for it contributes a lot to increasing understanding between nations.
2. As the saying goes, "Seeing is believing." Only a trip to an unfamiliar land can help us understand the people and culture there.
3. Since tourism helps increase understanding between people, it will finally wipe out prejudice against other nations, and make the world a more peaceful one.
4. Tourism contributes significantly to many countries' GNP (Gross National Product). The economy of some nations is based on the tourist industry.
5. Tourism helps develop a nation's commerce because tourists are most likely to buy souvenirs wherever they go.
6. Tourism provides jobs for many people and helps solve or ease the social problem of unemployment.
7. Tourism helps accelerate a city's construction and its embellishment.
8. Contact with tourists from afar widens the horizon of the local people.
9. The tourist trade gives people a chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the world and the wonders of mankind.
10. Tourism will help people learn about different cultures of the world.
Counter-arguments
1. Tourism cannot increase understanding between nations because tourists are often trapped in big hotels and only gaze at the natives from a distance.
2. Tourism does not wipe out prejudice, but leads to the persistence of national stereotypes because when travelling, you notice only characteristics which confirm your preconceptions.
3. It is true that foreign friends can make people understand stereotypes are absurd and harmful, but the tourist trade prevents people from making foreign friends.
4. Since tourists do not have time to mix with the local people, they cannot have a full view of the local culture.
5. Tourism makes some parts of the world too crowded a place to live in.
6. Tourism creates pollution and has destroyed many beautiful scenic spots.
7. Tourists cannot have a full enjoyment of the beautiful scenery because the places they visit are restricted by organizers.[More:www.cnielts.com]
8. As the saying goes, "Travel makes a wise man better, but a fool worse."
9. Contact with and assimilation of other cultures will reduce the uniqueness of one's own culture and make the world less colourful than before.
The booming tourist trade has brought about mass exchange of population between different nations. At first glance, this bridges the understanding and communication between different cultures. In my opinion, however, this fast-growing industry has produced tension between people from different cultural background.
The first barrier for curious tourists from all over the world is the problem of language. The most attractive destinations of tourism are, ironically, less developed areas where the world language --- English, has not been prevalent. Therefore, the direct contact between tourists and local residents has been cut down. The tour guide, normally interpreter too, becomes the only link of communication. But unfortunately, as indicated in any guide-training handbook, the responsibility of a tour guide is to arouse the tourists' interest and passion rather than present a lecture on cultural difference. Thus, tourists, beyond their expectations, cannot fully understand the cultures which appear to be exotic.
Another obstacle is from the local government. As I argue before, in most of case, the 'local' refers to the less developed regions. In order to attract foreign investment and maintain the local tourism industry, the officials, deliberately or not, only hope to show outsiders the positive side of the area, hence, the part of local living. As a result, conducted tours are carefully censored. The tourists, or 'prisoners' to some extent, are allowed to see only what the organizers want them to see and no more. A window-shop schedule gives no opportunity to wander off on one's own. In this way, even for a knowledgeable traveler with practical experience can only 'see' the superficial of the local culture. If so, an instant misunderstanding will be falsely shaped.
All things considered, the international tourism contributes absolutely nothing to increasing understanding. Instead, in its way as it is today, a hideous prejudice and misinterpretation will be established.
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