托福写作必备热点话题人物类高频词
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托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍 人物类高频词一览
风俗习惯 n. custom
尊敬的 adj. respectful
很有活力的 adj. energetic ≈ dynamic
有前途的 adj. promising
保守的 adj. conservative
根深蒂固的 adj. entrenched/ ingrained
悔恨的 adj. rueful
常规 n. norm
做事很主动的 adj. proactive
老式的 adj. old-fashioned
过时的 adj. antiquated/ outdated
恶化 vi. deteriorate
过时了的，没人用了的 adj. obsolete
僵化不变的 adj. fossilized
人均寿命 life expectancy
史无前例的 adj. unprecedented ≈ groundbreaking
某事物并不是一成不变的 is/ are not carved in stone
不实际的 adj. impractical/ unrealistic
沉思 n. reflection
怀旧的 adj. nostalgic
空巢综合症 empty-nest syndrome
中年危机 midlife crisis
困惑的 adj. confused/ bewildered/ puzzled
迷失了方向的 adj. disoriented
心态 n. mindset
成熟 n. maturity
有活力的 adj. dynamic
挥之不去 linger in one’s mind
退休状态或者退休后的时间 n. retirement
退了休的老人 n. retiree
老年公寓 retirement home
养老保险 retire-ment plan/ pension plan
1~2岁的小朋友 n. baby/ infants
走路摇摇晃晃的那种孩子 n. toddlers
13~19岁的孩子 teens/ teenagers
未成年人 n. kids/ children
十几岁的孩子 n. adolescent
20/30/40……多岁的人们 people in their 20s/ 30s/ 40s …
中年人 middle-aged people
老年人 retire people/ pensioners/ seniors/ the elderly
年长者 n. seniority
祖先 n. ancestors
老龄化社会 aging society = graying society
反动派(的) n.&adj. reactionary
松弛的皮肤 sagging skin
历史悠久的 adj. time-honored
永恒的 adj. timeless
过去的好时光 the good old days
皱纹 n. wrinkle
花白的头发 salt-and-pepper hair/ pepper-and-salt hair
分清是非 distinguish right from wrong
相互了解 mutual understanding
逝去 vt. fade
蹒跚 vi. stagger
老兵 n. veteran
主动努力地去回忆 vt. recall
温情回顾 reminisce about
温情回顾(名词版) the fond memories of …
向……致敬 pay tribute to
贬低 vt. denigrate
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：research center for business or agriculture
托福写作难点话题一览
A center for business research or for research in agriculture?
A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country? Use specific reasons in your recommendation.
写作思路展开结构分析
本题不存在倾向性，两者择其一展开合理论述即可。如果选择商业研究，陈述中需阐明开展商业研究的必要性;如果选择农业研究，也需要给出充分的理由。另外题目中有提到针对国情的推荐，因此也需要联系我国的实际情况来进行论述，比如根据我国情况，建议偏重农业技术研究，同时加强市场的调控等等。
本话题高分范文赏析
China is currently one of the fastest growing economies in the world. A new research center whether business or agriculturally based, would be beneficial for both our country and the rest of the world. When considering if it would be more valuable to build a business center or an agricultural center, one must realize that both fields of research work hand in hand with each other to develop and expand a country's economy. In a bustling economy like China's, either research center would have great value. There is no doubt that a country's economy is strongly influenced by its ability to not only feed its own people, but also to export agricultural products to other countries. In this sense, an agricultural research center would help further development in China's sustainability and further the country on a global scale. An agricultural research center would also be a great idea in China, as our country already has excellent agricultural techniques. By having this type of research center in China, the world's knowledge on this important field would grow exponentially. Agriculture also has the ability to employ a large percentage of the population, and through agricultural research, these people's efforts could be used in a more efficient manner. A business research center would also be an excellent idea in China. As China becomes more and more prone to the power of globalization, a business research center would allow China to not only keep up with the business-minded West, but also, this type of center could possibly allow our country to surpass the West in new business ideas. China has the largest population in the world, and therefore, the business industry is bound to grow at an alarmingly fast rate. In conclusion, I believe that either of these centers would be beneficial to our country. Perhaps the best solution would be to raise funds for both of the centers, and allow the two centers to work together to build a better China.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：spend all school day studying or exercising
托福写作难点话题一览
Should we spend all school day studying or set aside some time for exercising?
Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day. Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
同意前者更容易写一些。身体健康对每个人都很重要，并且是学习进步的前提。体育训练可以使学生学到很多东西，比如团队精神。合理的课程设置是学校的责任，学校应该想办法保证学生的健康。
本话题高分范文赏析
Some people believe that it is important to have physical activities as part of a child's everyday curriculum at school. Others disagree, and argue that students should spend all of their time on academic studies. Personally, I believe that physical education is a vital part of an education as it teaches children to take care of their bodies, how to work as a team, and gives them a method of releasing tension and aggression. Humans have always known about the importance of taking care of our bodies, but it seems that in recent years, we have gradually forgotten this important fact. It is absolutely necessary to get some physical activity at least a few times a week, and engraining this idea into children when they are young is the best way to ensure their health for life. Physical exercise usually involves teamwork of some sort. Much of the exercise that young people get involves games such as basketball, volleyball, or football. All of these sports teach children how to work together to achieve a common goal, in this case, winning. I also believe that allowing the children to work together in a fun environment, rather than only on academic projects, brings a stronger sense of camaraderie, which helps the children to have healthy relationships with others. Finally, physical exercise is an excellent way to release tension and aggression. If one is particularly stressed about school or life, getting exercise can help the person to relax. As for letting out aggression, it is much healthier to kick a football than it is to hit someone who has made you angry. Exercise should definitely be a part of a student's education. Exercise has much more to offer than simply getting "a break" from academics. Physical exercise can balance out a student's hectic life, and make it much more pleasurable.
