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GRE考试作文中the的用法

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GRE考试作文中the的用法

定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物:

Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事:

He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.

他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一物二的事物:

the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth

4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:

如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;

或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。

5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:

Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:

They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师

They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:

She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。

8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:

the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

the United States 美国

9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:

She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:

the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

11) 用在惯用语中:

in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),

the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next morning,

in the sky (water,field,country), in the dark,

in the rain, in the distance

in the middle (of), in the end,

on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre

GRE写作高频作文都在用什么句式?8个热点话题实用好句分享

GRE作文必备经典句子

1. 教育、传统、人文

人性,只能通过教育去激发。 天使要读圣经,魔鬼则是没有读过圣经的天使。

To educate is to be humane. Angels are angels, for they read the bible; demons are those angels who do not read bibles。

2. 偶然与必然、过程与结果、创新的力量、科学的本质

偶然性存在于人的无知,必然性是宇宙的博大。人尝试洞悉宇宙的必然性,是科学的发端。

Coincidence comes from ignorance. Destiny, from universe. The beginning of science is human’s attempt to see the destiny。

3. 艺术与大众

理解意味着身份的认同,而身份未必需要他人认同。

Understanding is based on identity recognition, which, however, is not always a must。

4. 媒体、历史、政治

媒体和历史,都是用反抗的面貌来充当政治的婢女。

Media and history, appeared to be discontented, are the chambermaid of politics。

5. 国际化、全球化

国际化只是把人与集体的关系放到了原始蒙昧社会了而已。在无政府的状态下,丛林法则永远是唯一的法则,只不过,有人可以理性的使用自己的拳头而已。

International arena is a jungle, in which just a few countries use their fists with rationality and maneuvers。

6. 感性与理性、教育、事实与抽象感念

认知始于感性最终上升成为理性。感性转瞬即逝如白驹过隙;理性永垂不朽如寒夜亮星。

Awareness originates from emotionality and finally transcends to rationality. So transient is emotionality that it bears the resemblance of a fast white horse fleeting over a gap, and so eternal is rationality, of a bright star hanging over the dark night。

7. 选择、人民与政治自由

选择意味着迷茫,而没有选择则是丧失自由。故而,自由的前提是一个理性的头脑和一个允许理性公开使用的外在环境。

Choice is puzzlement; without choice, freedom is lost. Thus, a rational mind and a circumstance allowing rationality be exercised publicly, are the prerequisite of freedom。

8. 理想与现实

吃饱饭之后的理想探讨是现实派;吃饱饭不谈理想是无耻之徒;不吃饱饭谈理想是理想主义者;不吃饱饭也不谈理想的人,永远吃不饱饭。

Idealism without starvation are realists; lacking idealism without starvation, the barbarians; starvation with idealism, idealists; starvation without idealism, those always in hunger。

GRE作文必备加分句型

1. 使用否定的时候,倒装句效果更好。

Never/neither/nor/seldom /rarely/on no account + is…

2. 想表达“如果怎么怎么样,就是另外一种情况”—虚拟语气。虚拟倒装也不错。

Were(Had) it…,something would......

3. 强调句的使用

It is people who…/ it is something that…

4. 让步句式的使用:“无论什么样的情况下”

However[No matter how] whatever[no matter what]

Cogent as this response is, it has some minor errors. Somewhat reasonable as the issue presents, it does not experience a case-by- case examination.

比较常用although... It should be admittedly that…,however it does not follow that/

5. 疑问句

用于开头,来个设问句,在自问自答,GRE考试提出自己观点;用于段中,比如举设想的例子:

Can you imagine that…?/ How can one imagine…?

以上就是GRE作文必备的经典句子总结和加分句型的总结和介绍,大家可以参考上文内容,学习一些适合自己使用的句子句型,让自己的GRE作文更加多姿多彩。

新版GRE写作新题库:Argument

题目:

The following appeared in a letter to the editor of the Parkville Daily newspaper.

"Throughout the country last year, as more and more children below the age of nine participated in youth-league sports, over 40,000 of these young players suffered injuries. When interviewed for a recent study, youth-league soccer players in several major cities also reported psychological pressure exerted by coaches and parents to win games. Furthermore, education experts say that long practice sessions for these sports take away time that could be used for academic activities. Since the disadvantages outweigh any advantages, we in Parkville should discontinue organized athletic competition for children under nine."

Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

中文翻译:

去年在全国范围内,随着越来越多的9岁以下儿童参加少年体育比赛,有超过40000的少年选手受伤。在最近一次研究所作的采访中,很多大城市的少年足球选手报告说存在来自教练和家长要求赢得比赛的心理压力。而且,教育专家指出这些运动项目长时间的训练占据了本应用于学习的时间。由于不利因素明显超过了有利因素,我们Parkville应该停止组织9岁以下儿童的体育比赛。

写一篇回应,在其中检视文章的论证中述及和/或未明确述及的假设,务请解释文章的论证是如何依赖于这些假设的,并指出如果这些假设不成立会对文章的论证带来何种影响。

新版GRE写作新题库:Argument

题目:

The following appeared in a memo from the director of a large group of hospitals.

"In a laboratory study of liquid antibacterial hand soaps, a concentrated solution of UltraClean produced a 40 percent greater reduction in the bacteria population than did the liquid hand soaps currently used in our hospitals. During a subsequent test of UltraClean at our hospital in Workby, that hospital reported significantly fewer cases of patient infection than did any of the other hospitals in our group. Therefore, to prevent serious patient infections, we should supply UltraClean at all hand-washing stations throughout our hospital system."

Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

中文翻译:

再一次对于抗菌洗手液的实验研究中,UC浓缩液比我们医院目前使用的洗手液多杀40%的细菌。我们对在W的医院做的随后测试中发现,该医院上报的患者感染数量明显少于我们集团的其他医院。因此,为防止严重的患者感染,我们应该在我们的医院系统内的所有洗手站提供UC洗手液。

写一篇回应,在其中检视文章的论证中述及和/或未明确述及的假设,务请解释文章的论证是如何依赖于这些假设的,并指出如果这些假设不成立会对文章的论证带来何种影响。

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