GRE阅读高分的6大标准最全分享汇总
GRE阅读高分的6大标准最全分享汇总,我们来看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE阅读高分的6大标准最全分享汇总
新GRE阅读对很多中国考生来说是一个大难题，不知道如何复习，如何应试。GRE阅读如果想要获得高分，需要了解并做到以下6点标准，小编为大家详细总结并分享攻略，希望对大家有所帮助。
一定的词汇量基础
GRE阅读要想取得高分，需要一定的词汇量作为支撑，以便短时间内掌握文章意思，快速准确答题。GRE阅读所需要的词汇多为阅读专属词汇，重复率相对来说比较高，因为可以集中背诵记忆，解决基本的问题。如果时间充足，不妨多背诵记忆几遍红宝书，词汇多记百利而无一害。
句子理解能力过关
GRE阅读有许多技巧可循，但它只是一种锦上添花的东西，需要你对文章的意思及一些具体内容有了解的情况下才能起到作用，这个基础除了词汇，就是句子理解能力了。这需要考生具备词汇基础和语法知识，能够较为快速地明白大意，快速选择出正确答案。
熟悉考点和题型
在打好词汇基础和句子理解能力过关之后，就需要一些技巧上的知识了。GRE阅读考了很多年，已经呈现出了明确、固定的出题点和试题类型，考生应该对它们有充分的了解，知道常见考点在哪里，阅读时详略得当，方能高效正确地答题。
快速巧读原文
正如名师所言，“要靠读懂全文来做对题，对中国考生来说是一件很难的事情，即使把文章全部翻译成中文，也很难在如此短的时间内逐字逐句理解全文，更何况是生词连篇、复杂难懂的英文”，所以考生需要掌握快速读文法，学会抓重点，巧妙速读原文。
考点详细读，非出题点略读
这一点建立在“熟悉考点和题型”的基础上，说起来虽然很简单，但绝大多数考生很难做到这一点，也是因为对考点和题型的不够熟悉，有的考生是不知道什么有用，不知道哪儿是出题点，也就不知道哪里详读哪里略读，只好全文都一样重点的读，其实也就等于全文都没读好。考生可以多读文章，培养语感。
选答案需掌握方法和技巧
GRE阅读的答案的确是有一些特点的，有一些答案一看就是正确答案，说得客观严谨、小心翼翼，有的一看就是错的，这里面包含一些特定的规律，考生在考前可以总结题型，了解常见错误答案，考试在时间紧张来不及做的情况下，排除错误选项，提升正确率。
以上就是小编为大家总结的GRE阅读高分需掌握得6大标准，不过这些都需要考生在备考GRE阅读中逐步了解，融会贯通，祝大家早日取得理想的成绩!
GRE阅读理解每日复习训练
Mary Barton, particularly in its early chapters, is a moving response to the suffering of the industrial worker in the England of the 1840’s. What is most impressive about the book is the intense and painstaking effort made by the author, Elizabeth Gaskell, to convey the experience of everyday life in working-class homes. Her method is partly documentary in nature: the novel includes such features as a carefully annotated reproduction of dialect, the exact details of food prices in an account of a tea party (tea party: n.茶话会), an itemized description of the furniture of the Bartons’ living room, and atranscription (a recording (as on magnetic tape) made especially for use in radio broadcasting) (again annotated) of the ballad “The Oldham Weaver.” The interest of this record is considerable, even though the method has a slightly distancing effect.
As a member of the middle class, Gaskell could hardly help approaching working-class life as an outside observer and a reporter, and the reader of the novel is always conscious of this fact. But there is genuine imaginative re-creation in her accounts of the walk in Green Heys Fields, of tea at the Bartons’ house, and of John Barton and his friend’s discovery of the starving family in the cellar in the chapter “Poverty and Death.” Indeed, for a similarly convincing re-creation of such families’ emotions and responses (which are more crucial than the material details on which the mere reporter is apt to concentrate), the English novel had to wait 60 years for the early writing of D. H. Lawrence. If Gaskell never quite conveys the sense of full participation that would completely authenticate this aspect ofMary Barton, she still brings to these scenes an intuitive recognition of feelings that has its own sufficient conviction.
The chapter “Old Alice’s History” brilliantly dramatizes the situation of that early generation of workers brought from the villages and the countryside to the urban industrial centers. The account of Job Legh, the weaver and naturalist who is devoted to the study of biology, vividly embodies one kind of response to an urban industrial environment: an affinity for living things that hardens, by its very contrast with its environment, into a kind of crankiness. The early chapters—about factory workers walking out in spring into Green Heys Fields; about Alice Wilson, remembering in her cellar the twig-gathering for brooms in the native village that she will never again see; about Job Legh, intent on his impaled insects—capture the characteristic responses of a generation to the new and crushing experience of industrialism. The other early chapters eloquently portray the development of the instinctive cooperation with each other that was already becoming an important tradition among workers.
1.According to the passage, Mary Barton and the early novels of D. H. Lawrence share which of the following?
(A) Depiction of the feelings of working-class families
(B) Documentary objectivity about working-class circumstances
(C) Richly detailed description of working-class adjustment to urban life
(D) Imaginatively structured plots about working-class characters
(E) Experimental prose style based on working-class dialect
2.Which of the following phrases could best be substituted for the phrase “this aspect of Mary Barton” in line 29 without changing the meaning of the passage as a whole?
(A) the material details in an urban working-class environment
(B) the influence of Mary Barton on lawrence’s early work
(C) the place of Mary Barton in the development of the English novel
(D) the extent of the poverty and physical suffering among England’s industrial workers in the 1840’s
(E) the portrayal of the particular feelings and responses of working-class characters
3.The author of the passage describes Mary Barton as each of the following EXCEPT:
(A) insightful
(B) meticulous
(C) vivid
(D) poignant (being to the point: APT)
(E) lyrical
答案：(A)(E)(E)
GRE阅读词汇每日复习笔记
- qualified 有限制的，有保留的
(注意在新GRE阅读词汇中不要理解为“合格的”)
(qualify 限制 --> qualification)
- unqualified 没限制的
- unmitigated 绝对的，十足的， 不缓和的
- guarded 受限制的，谨慎的(注意在新GRE阅读词汇中不要理解为“被保护的”)
- pointed 率直的， 尖锐的 (pointedly)
- unquestioning 不加疑问的
- mildly 温和地， 适度地
- fallacious 谬误的
- unprofessional 外行的
- definitive 确定的， 明确的
- thorough 完全的， 彻底的
- inaccurate 不精确的
- popular 流行的， 受欢迎的
- admirable 令人钦佩的 (admiration)
- accurate精确的
- trivial 微不足道的，琐细的
- indignation 愤慨
- impatience 急躁， 不耐烦
- pessimism悲观的
- indifference 冷漠， 不关心
- defiance 蔑视，挑衅
- skepticism 怀疑
- amusement 娱乐
- derision 嘲笑
- revolutionary 创新的， 革命性的
- inconsequential 无关紧要的;不合逻辑的
- outdated 过时的
- derivative 派生的
- incomplete 不完正的
- wary 小心谨慎的， 机警的
- approval 赞成
- disagreement 不同意
- ambivalence 矛盾心理(指正反两种感情并存)
- neutrality 中立
- hostile 敌对的(hostility)
- biased 有偏见的
- speculative 推测性的
- dispassionate 不带感情的， 无偏见的
- denial 否定
- dogmatic 武断的， 教条的
- pedantic 迂腐的， 学究式的
- contentious 有争议的，好争吵的
- critical 评论的， 批评的
- ironic 讽刺的
- deprecate 反对， 藐视(deprecating)
- argumentative 论证性的，好争论的
- unfocused 未聚焦的
- stilted 僵硬的， 不自然的，呆板的
- insincere 不真诚的
- practical 实用的
- detrimental 有害的
- effective 有效果的
- efficient 有效率的
- expedient 有利的
- incredulous 怀疑的， 不轻信的
- detached 超然的
- resigned 听天由命的
- resignation 听天由命(注意在GRE词汇中不要理解为“辞职”)
- objective 客观的
- concerned 关心的
- optimism 乐观
- enthusiasm 热情 (enthusiastic 热情的)
- dissatisfaction 不满
- uncertainty 不确定
- disparagement 轻蔑， 轻视
- disparaging 蔑视的，轻视的
- original 原创的
- ambitious 雄心勃勃的
- vulnerable 易受攻击的， 脆弱的
- cogent 令人信服的，强有力的
- worthwhile 值得做的
- fascinating 迷人的
- sloppy 马虎的，草率的
- misguided 误导的
- valid 有效的
- suspect 令人怀疑的
- anachronistic 时代错误的
- premature异常早熟的
- illogical 不合逻辑的
- euphoric 欣快的
- disputatious 争论的
- plausible 似乎可信的
- implausible 难以置信的
- inelegant 不雅的
- pedestrian 平淡乏味的， 缺乏想象力的= unimaginative
- novel 新奇的， 新颖的
- paradoxical 看似矛盾其实有道理的， 似非而是的
- commendatory 称赞的
- objective 客观的
- incredulity 怀疑
- pride 骄傲， 自豪
- self-evident 不证自明的
- absurd 荒谬的
- amused 愉悦的
- tolerance 宽容的
- mocking嘲弄的
- envy 嫉妒
- grave 严重的
- unrestrained 无限制的
- dismay 沮丧
- antipathy 憎恶，反感
- debatable 可争议的
- ingenious 创造性的， 天才般的
- convincing 有说服力的
- intriguing 激发人兴趣的
- verifiable 可验证的 (unverifiable不可验证的)
- justified 合理的， 被证实了的
- flawed 有缺陷的
- capricious 反复无常的， 多变的
- uncritical 不加批判的
- tempered by 以。。。来缓和/调节的
- reluctant 不愿意的， 勉强的
- rejection 拒绝
- apprehension 忧虑
- curiosity 好奇心
- stubbornness 顽固
- pragmatic 实际的， 实用主义的
- hypocritical 伪善的
- cautious 谨慎的
- inconsistent 不一致的
- daring 大胆的
- opportunistic 机会主义的
- intense 强烈的
GRE阅读日常练习精选：Bodybuilding
In a darkened room at the edge of downtown Washington, DC, electronic music pulses over the speakers as a crowd of mostly sweaty young women bop up and down.
在华盛顿特区市中心的边缘，幽暗的房间里电子音乐冲击着扬声器，一大群汗流浃背的女孩随音乐起起伏伏地跳着。
Candles burn at the front and inspirational slogans cover the walls.
前面点着蜡烛，墙上挂着励志标语。
Sadly, this is not a drug-fuelled rave, but rather a mid-afternoon spin class.
悲哀的是，它不是一场药物刺激下的狂欢，而是斯宾课(spin class)的下午场。
It is run by Soul Cycle, which promotes the idea that riding an exercise bike to loud music is a kin to entering a “soul sanctuary”.
这是一节由Soul Cycle开办的动感单车课程，他推广的运营理念是在激烈音乐下骑行，就好比参加了次“灵魂救赎营”集训。
The experience, which also involves awkwardly lifting weights while cycling, costs about $35for 45 minutes.
一节课程45分钟，骑车同时可能还需要做一些笨拙地拉举动作，单次收费在35美元。
This does not deter its well-heeled customers: “Some of the women pay a lot of money to go here”, says a staff member, her eyebrows raised.
这并不妨碍它的富有客户纷纷加入，一位工作人员扬着眉毛说“有些女人花很多钱来这里”。
The recession of 2008 damaged many industries. One which emerged remarkably unscathed was exercise.
2008年的经济危机使很多行业陷入衰退。其中一个出现的健身行业竟然毫发无损。
According to figures from the International Health, Racquet and Sportsclub Association, an industry group, gym members now number 54m, up from 45m in 2009.
根据行业组织国际健康及运动俱乐部协会的数据，健身俱乐部会员现已达到5400万，超出2009年的4500万。
Twice as many Americans subscribe to gyms as in the mid-1990s. Yet the population has not got visibly healthier.
这是90年代中期美国人报名参加健身俱乐部的两倍。然而民众的健康并未明显改善。
According to the Centres for Disease Control, a government agency, in 2013 a quarter of adults engaged in no leisure-time physical activity at all beyond the bedroom.
根据政府管理的疾病控制中心的数据，2013年1/4的成人除了卧室内性生活外，根本不参加任何健身锻炼。
Between 2001 and 2012, the age-adjusted proportion of the population who are obese or extremely obese GREw from 36% to 41%.
2001-2012年期间，肥胖或极度肥胖人口的比例从36%上升到41%。
That increase has slowed of late, but it has not yet reversed.
这一增长已经放缓，但趋势尚未扭转。
The explanation of this paradox lies in who is doing the exercising.
关于谁在做运动的统计解释了这个矛盾的现象。
Where once “prosperous” was a synonym for overweight, being fit (and thin with it) is a marker of status.
“丰满”一度是超重的代名词，保持健美(或瘦)是身份的标志。
Outposts of Soul Cycle are to be found in the Hamptons and Westchester County in New York.
Soul Cycle的动感单车起源于纽约的汉普顿和威彻斯特。
In such places small gyms, yoga studios and the like, which make their money from hosting classes rather than through membership fees, proliferate.
在这些地区，小型的健身房和瑜伽馆数量激增，他们不收取会员费，而按课时收费。
They advertise fitness as something close to religion.
他们将健身宣传得近乎信仰。
At CrossFit, which describes itself as a “word and a phenomenon”, though it mostly involves weightlifting, customers are described as “athletes”.
健身房CrossFit标榜自己是流行词(CrossFit)和趋向，虽然它主要是举重，客户被描述为“运动员”。
Exercise is not quite yet a luxury good, but it may be getting that way.
健身并非奢侈品，但它可能正在变得奢侈。
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