GRE备考如何提升阅读熟练度
GRE备考如何提升阅读熟练度?积累读文章经验请从课外阅读开始,我们一起来看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE备考如何提升阅读熟练度?积累读文章经验请从课外阅读开始
GRE阅读备考看课外读物技巧指点
虽然看课外读物对于考生提升阅读能力有很大帮助，但这都需建立在考生能够正确使用课外读物的基础之上，下面这些方法大家需要切实牢记和遵循：
1. 选择阅读材料不能太“挑食”
大家在看文章的时候总是会想当然下意识地根据自己喜好进行挑选。一些不感兴趣的话题往往会直接跳过。但在GRE考试中无论文章题材如何考生都必须认真去看，因此常会让一些人觉得很痛苦。所以，为了端正阅读态度，做到对所有题材内容都一视同仁，大家在看杂志的过程中也要注意避免挑食，哪怕是完全不熟悉不了解的话题，也需要认真投入地阅读，逐步培养对于所有文章一视同仁的阅读态度。这种态度对于GRE考试是十分重要的。
2. 阅读长篇内容顺手练重点提取能力
GRE考试中最让人头疼的就是长篇阅读，文章内容那么长，光是读完就要花不少时间，可以说是许多考生考试时间来不及的罪魁祸首。阅读长篇文章需要学会抓重点、跳读略读等技巧，要做到读完后脑海中对文章主旨和结构框架有所印象。而这些技巧和能力的培养，完全可以通过阅读原版杂志的文章来进行锻炼。大家还可以结合笔记进行整理，提高对长篇阅读的适应力。
3. 课外阅读遇到生词不妨猜一猜
在阅读过程中遭遇生词在所难免，哪怕是背熟了GRE词汇也偶尔会碰到冷僻词汇。看课外读物也常会遇到这种情况。因此，考生完全可以通过阅读课外读物来锻炼自己的猜词能力以及在生词干扰下理解文章大意的能力，应对考场上GRE阅读中生僻词。
4. 好词妙句主动整理化为己用
如上文所说，许多原版杂志等读物中的文章质量很高，特别是在遣词造句方面都可以达到GRE高分满分范文的水平。因此，大家在阅读过程中，也可以适当摘抄记录一些好词妙句，适当背诵后灵活运用到自己的写作之中，让文章增光添彩。
GRE阅读选择哪些课外读物?
对GRE阅读帮助比较大的课外读物首选当然是那些英文原版的杂志。有许多质量优秀适于作为GRE备考课外读物的原版杂志刊物等。大家如果有比较方便能够接触到这些内容的渠道，完全可以把它们纳入自己的课外读物书单之中，结合备考复习计划进行阅读。
GRE备考做课外阅读还能练填空写作
多看课外读物，除了能够帮助大家提升GRE阅读外，对于其它的GRE考试科目和题型也能起到一并带动上升的作用：
1. GRE词汇&填空
首先从词汇上来说，GRE考试对于词汇的考察不仅体现在量上，对质也有很高的要求。考生不仅要背出单词的含义，还要学会辨析和使用词汇。而原版杂志中的文章由于难度和内容上与GRE考试相近，在词汇使用方面常会大量运用各类GRE词汇，对于很多词汇也常常会用各类近义词进行替换让文章更显出色。因此通过看杂志来学习巩固复习GRE词汇的含义和辨析用法，可以说原版杂志是相当好的选择。只要考生的词汇水平得到了提升，那么与词汇直接挂钩的GRE填空题，大家自然也能做得更为顺手，
2. GRE写作
许多课外读物特别是原版杂志的文章文笔相当优秀，各类遣词造句的使用可谓经典，而文章中对观点理论的阐述和论证，也有很高的借鉴价值，而这些恰恰都是GRE写作所需要的。因此，多看杂志，考生的写作能力必然会在无形中逐渐提升。而把这些技巧心得运用到GRE写作中，想要拿到作文高分自然也就不在话下了。
总而言之，如果大家应对GRE考试准备时还有余力，那就不妨把做课外阅读也当成备考的一部分安排到学习计划内，结合上文提到的这些方法技巧，大家的阅读能力必然会得到较大幅度的提升，面对GRE阅读也将不再觉得困扰。
GRE阅读练习每日一篇
Extended debate concerning the exact point of origin of individual folktales told by Afro-American slaves has unfortunately taken precedence over analysis of the tales’ meaning and function. Cultural continuities with Africa were not dependent on importation and perpetuation of specific folktales in their pristine form. It is in the place that tales occupied in the lives of the slaves and in the meaning slaves derived from them that the clearest resemblances to African tradition can be found. Afro-American slaves did not borrow tales indiscriminately from the Whites among whom they lived. Black people were most influenced by those Euro-American tales whose functional meaning and aesthetic appeal had the greatest similarity to the tales with deep roots in their ancestral homeland. Regardless of where slave tales came from, the essential point is that, with respect to language, delivery, details of characterization, and plot, slaves quickly made them their own.
17. The author claims that most studies of folktales told by Afro-American slaves are inadequate because the studies
(A) fail to recognize any possible Euro-American influence on the folktales
(B) do not pay enough attention to the features of a folktale that best reveal an African influence
(C) overestimate the number of folktales brought from Africa by the slaves
(D) do not consider the fact that a folktale can be changed as it is retold many times
(E) oversimplify the diverse and complex traditions of the slaves ancestral homeland
18. The author’s main purpose is to
(A) create a new field of study
(B) discredit an existing field of study
(C) change the focus of a field of study
(D) transplant scholarly techniques from one field of study to another
(E) restrict the scope of a burgeoning new field of study
19. The passage suggests that the author would regard which of the following areas of inquiry as most likely to reveal the slaves’ cultural continuities with Africa?
(A) The means by which Blacks disseminated their folktales in nineteenth-century America
(B) Specific regional differences in the styles of delivery used by the slaves in telling folktales
(C) The functional meaning of Black folktales in the lives of White children raised by slave
(D) The specific way the slaves used folktales to impart moral teaching to their children
(E) The complexities of plot that appear most frequently in the slaves’ tales
20. Which of the following techniques is used by the author in developing the argument in the passage?
(A) Giving a cliché a new meaning
(B) Pointedly refusing to define key terms
(C) Alternately presenting generalities and concrete details
(D) Concluding the passage with a restatement of the first point made in the passage
(E) Juxtaposing statements of what is not the case and statements of what is the case
The energy contained in rock within the earth’s crust represents a nearly unlimited energy source, but until recently commercial retrieval has been limited to underground hot water and/or steam recovery systems. These systems have been developed in areas of recent volcanic activity, where high rates of heat flow cause visible eruption of water in the form of (in the form of: 以...的形式) geysers and hot springs. In other areas, however, hot rock also exists near the surface but there is insufficient water present to produce eruptive phenomena. Thus a potential hot dry rock (HDR) reservoir exists whenever the amount of spontaneously produced geothermal fluid has been judged inadequate for existing commercial systems.
As a result of recent energy crisis, new concepts for creating HDR recovery systems—which involve drilling holes and connecting them to artificial reservoirs placed deep within the crust—are being developed. In all attempts to retrieve energy from HDR’s, artificial stimulation will be required to create either sufficient permeability or bounded flow paths to facilitate the removal of heat by circulation of a fluid over the surface of the rock.
The HDR resource base is generally defined to included crustal rock that is hotter than 150℃, is at depths less than ten kilometers, and can be drilled with presently available equipment. Although wells deeper than ten kilometers are technically feasible, prevailing economic factors will obviously determine the commercial feasibility of wells at such depths. Rock temperatures as low as 100℃ may be useful for space heating (heating of spaces especially for human comfort by any means (as fuel, electricity, or solar radiation) with the heater either within the space or external to it); however, for producing electricity, temperatures greater than 200℃ are desirable.
The geothermal gradient, which specifically determines the depth of drilling required to reach a desired temperature, is a major factor in the recoverability of geothermal resources. Temperature gradient maps generated from oil and gas well temperature-depth records kept by the American Association of Petroleum Geologists suggest that tappable high-temperature gradients are distributed all across the United States. (There are many areas, however, for which no temperature gradient records exist.)
Indications are that the HDR resource base is very large. If an average geothermal temperature gradient of 22℃ per kilometer of depth is used, a staggering 13,000,000 quadrillion B.T.U.’s of total energy are calculated to be contained in crustal rock to a ten-kilometer depth in the United States. If we conservatively estimate that only about 0.2 percent is recoverable, we find a total of all the coal remaining in the United States. The remaining problem is to balance the economics of deeper, hotter, more costly wells and shallower, cooler, less expensive wells against the value of the final product, electricity and/or heat.
21. The primary purpose of the passage is to
(A) alert readers to the existence of HDR’s as an available energy source
(B) document the challengers that have been surmounted in the effort to recover energy from HDR’s
(C) warn the users of coal and oil that HDR’s are not an economically feasible alternative
(D) encourage the use of new techniques for the recovery of energy from underground hot water and steam
(E) urge consumers to demand quicker development of HDR resources for the production of energy
22. The passage would be most likely to appear in a
(A) petrological research report focused on the history of temperature-depth records in the United States
(B) congressional report urging the conservation of oil and natural gas reserves in the United States
(C) technical journal article concerned with the recoverability of newly identified energy sources
(D) consumer report describing the extent and accessibility of remaining coal resources
(E) pamphlet designed to introduce homeowners to the advantages of HDR space-heating systems
23. According the passage, an average geothermal gradient of 22℃ per kilometer of depth can be used to
(A) balance the economics of HDR energy retrieval against that of underground hot water or steam recovery systems
(B) determine the amount of energy that will used for space heating in the United States
(C) provide comparisons between hot water and HDR energy sources in United States
(D) revise the estimates on the extent of remaining coal resources in the United States
(E) estimate the total HDR resource base in the United States
24. It can be inferred from the passage that the availability of temperature-depth records for any specific area in the United States depends primarily on the
(A) possibility that HDR’s may be found in that area
(B) existence of previous attempts to obtain oil or gas in that area
(C) history of successful hot water or steam recovery efforts in that area
(D) failure of inhabitants to conserve oil gas reserves in that area
(E) use of coal as a substitute for oil or gas in that area
25. According to the passage, in all HDR recovery systems fluid will be necessary in order to allow
(A) sufficient permeability
(B) artificial stimulation
(C) drilling of holes
(D) construction of reservoirs
(E) transfer of heat
26. According to the passage, if the average geothermal gradient in an area is 22℃ per kilometer of depth, which of the following can be reliably predicted?
I. The temperature at the base of a 10-kilometer well will be sufficient for the production of electricity.
II. Drilling of wells deeper than 10 kilometers will be economically feasible.
III. Insufficient water is present to produce eruptive phenomena.
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and II only
(D) II and III only
(E) I, II, and III
27. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
(A) Energy from Water Sources: The Feasibility of Commercial Systems
(B) Geothermal Energy Retrieval: Volcanic Activity and Hot Dry Rocks
(C) Energy Underground: Geothermal Sources Give Way to Fossil Fuels
(D) Tappable Energy for America’s Future: Hot Dry Rocks
(E) High Geothermal Gradients in the United States: Myth or Reality?
GRE阅读长难句中译英练习
21. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
22. Towns like Bournemouth and East bourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.
23. The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.
24. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.
25. Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools: a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, "spatial" thinking about things technological.
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21.[参考译文]这样巨大而非个人的对资金和产业的操纵极大地增加了股东的数量和他们作为一个阶级的重要性，这是国家生活中代表不负责任的财富的一个因素，这种财富不但远离了土地和土地拥有者的责任，而且几乎同样与公司的负责任的管理毫无关系。
22.[参考译文]像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本这样的城镇的涌现是为了给那些数量很多的"舒适"阶级提供居住场所。这些人依赖于其丰厚收入而不工作，他们除了分红和偶尔参加一下股东大会，向管理层口授一下自己的命令之外，跟社会的其他阶层毫无瓜葛。
23.[参考译文]这样的"股东"对他拥有股份的公司所雇用的工人们的生活、思想和需求一无所知，而且他们对劳资双方的关系都不会产生积极的影响。
24.[参考译文]代表公司的花钱雇来的经理与工人及其需求的关系更加直接，但是就连他对工人们也没有那种熟识的私人之间的了解。而在现在正在消失的古老家族公司的那种更加家长式的制度下的雇主们却常常对他们的工人有这样的私人关系。
25.[参考译文]在许多形成因素当中，我将挑选出这些：这个国家优秀的小学教育：欢迎新技术的劳动者们：奖励发明者的做法;而且最重要的是美国人在对那些技术性事物的非言语的、"空间性的"思考方面的天赋。
