GRE阅读易错扣分问题有哪些
GRE阅读易错扣分问题有哪些?这3个常见出错原因不可不防,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧.。
GRE阅读易错扣分问题有哪些
GRE阅读易犯错误:不看文章先看问题
不知道从何时起,所谓做阅读最效率的方式是先看题目选项再看文章的说法成为了很多GRE考生在阅读时遵循的方法。而这种方法,看似追求快速解题,实际上却往往会耽误考生更多的时间,对于解题的正确率也毫无帮助。且不论只看问题的话如何快速回到文章中做好定位,很多题目往往会问及和文章整体思想乃至结构相关的内容,不看文章仅凭只言片语进行判断想得出正确答案根本难以做到。这种误人子弟的所谓技巧方法,希望考生还是能够谨慎对待,做阅读无论如何都应该先从文章入手,如果觉得时间来不及可以学习提升阅读速度的方法,而不是使用投机取巧本末颠倒的所谓“技巧”。
GRE阅读易犯错误:陷入生词困扰
前面说到了GRE词汇量大,在阅读中也常有体现,实际上,由于GRE文章的选文特点,往往会有一些比较专业的科学人文等文章,这些文章中也经常会冒出一些冷僻的生词,许多把GRE词汇背的烂熟的考生也不一定认识。不少考生因为不认识生词而影响了做题甚至整个考试状态。实际上,考生在面对这些生词时不认识的情况十分正常,需要做的不是绞尽脑汁想它的意思,而是在不影响阅读理解的前提下绕开这些词汇进行解题。即便是需要理解,生词的上下文中也往往会带有辅助解释的说明性文字。所以,考生在考试时大可不必因遭遇生词而惊慌失措,冷静对待并找到解决办法才是关键所在。
GRE阅读易犯错误:回读的不良习惯
回读就是一段话,一遍不行两遍,两遍不行三遍,直到自以为读懂为止,这是典型的以“句子”为单位阅读的特征,因为读者虽然有可能最终读懂每一句话,但是却不可能有效区分主题句和支持句,导致其不可能掌握段落主旨,体现在考场上的表现就是一篇文章反复读了数遍却还是没看明白是在讲什么。从心理学角度讲,这是不自信和不放心的表现,担心自己有内容遗漏,一而再再而三地读,其实掌握了雅思文章出题的思路,熟悉西方人表达上的思维模式,例如开门见山式,重要信息前置等原则,就可以大胆的在阅读时有“舍”有“得”。
新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析
1. However , recent scholarship has strongly suggested that those aspects of early New England culture that seem to have been most distinctly Puritan, such as the strong religious orientation and the communal impulse, were not even typical of New England as a whole, but were largely confined to the two colonies of Massachusetts and Connecticut. (4)
然而,进来的学术研究强烈的显示那些看来最为明确的请教徒的早期新英格兰文化的一些方面,比如强烈的宗教导向和团体意识,就整体而言却不是新英格兰的典型特征,而是在很大程度上只局限与马萨诸赛和康涅狄格两个州。
难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语
解释:宾语从句的主语those aspects后面跟着长长的修饰成分of early New England culture that seem to have been most distinctly Puritan.不但如此,主语和表语之间又被长长的插入语such as分开,而且表语也不是一个,而是were not,but were的结构,使得句子十分难读。
意群训练:However ,recent scholarship has strongly suggested that those aspects of early New England culture that seem to have been most distinctly Puritan, such as the strong religious orientation and the communal impulse, were not even typical of New England as a whole, but were largely confined to the two colonies of Massachusetts and Connecticut.
2. Other theorists propose that the Moon was ripped out of the Earth‘s rocky mantle by the Earth’s collision with another large celestial body after much of the Earth‘s iron fell to its core. (4)其他的理论家提出,在地球的大部分铁沉入到地核之后,由于地球与另一个庞大的天体发生碰撞,月亮便从地球那石质的地幔中撕裂开来而形成的。Rip:撕开;拨去;在本文是撕开的意思。
难句类型:复杂修饰
解释:这个句子虽然还算短,但结构并不简单,句中共有三介词结构作状语。结构的复杂在本句中给读者带来了真正的阅读困难:月亮、地球、大型天体之间的关系如何?三个事件之间的先后顺序怎样?另外的一个难点在于,在the Moon was ripped out of the Earth‘s rocky mantle这段话中,be ripped out of something可以作两种解释。Rip既有撕开的意思,又有剥去的意思,而此处的be ripped out of something很被读者理解成被剥夺走某物的意思。实际上,根据对上下文的理解,这里应该理解成从某物中撕裂出来的意思。
意群训练:Other theorists propose that the Moon was ripped out of the Earth‘s rocky mantle by the Earth’s collision with another large celestial body after much of the Earth‘s iron fell to its core.
gre阅读长难句的并不是一天两天就能解决的,需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。
尽管新gre单词量减少,取消了“类反”但是难度并没有减少,这更要求考生在新gre阅读考试中增强逻辑推理能力。虽然逻辑推理能力的考察对我们国内考生来说有点难度,只要保持好心态就能更好地去理解长难句在gre阅读考试句子类型型。
新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析
1. Open acknowledgement of the existence of women‘s oppression was too radical for the United Stated in the fifties, and Beauvoir’s conclusion , that change in women‘s economic condition , though insufficient by itself , “remains the basic factor ” in improving women’s situation , was particularly unacceptable . (4+)
公开对妇女压迫的存在的承认对于50年代的美国而言有些过分激进,而且B的结论,即妇女经济状况的变化,经管它本身不是一个充分的因素,但是“仍然是提高妇女地位的根本因素”的观点,尤其无法令人接受。
难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语
解释:本句是由and所连接的两个分句,前一个分句的主语虽然有一些修饰成分,但整体而言还算好读;后面的分句中的修饰成分就比较难读;主语Beauvoir‘s conclusion后面被加上了同位语从句that change in…,而且在从句的主语和谓语之间还加了一个插入语;我们好不容易把同位语从句中的成分补齐,后面又看到系表结构was particularly unacceptable的时候,想不起来主语是誰,不禁心中茫然;如果是没有练习过难句的人,也只好黯然神伤。
意群训练:Open acknowledgement of the existence of women‘s oppression was too radical for the United Stated in the fifties, and Beauvoir’s conclusion , that change in women‘s economic condition , though insufficient by itself , “remains the basic factor ” in improving women’s situation , was particularly unacceptable .
2. They are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them from real particles,whose lifetimes are not constrained in the same way,and which can be detected. (3)
它们被称为“虚粒子”(virtual particle),以便与实粒子(real particle)区分开来,而实粒子则不会以这种方式受到制约,并且其存在可得以测定。
难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语
解释:本句的怪异在于:real particles后面跟着两个定语从句,都是同时修饰real particles的,而且两个从句之间不用逗号隔开,却又加上and连接,令人一眼看上去极不习惯。
意群训练:They are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them from real particles,whose lifetimes are not constrained in the same way,and which can be detected.
gre阅读长难句的并不是一天两天就能解决的,需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。
新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析
Even the "radical" critiques of this mainstream research model,such as the critique developed in Divided Society,attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and are thus unable to illuminate the cultural subordination of Puerto Ricans as a colonial minority. (4+)
即使是对这一主流研究模型的“激进”批评,诸如《分裂的社会》(Divided Society)一书中所提出的那种批判,亦将少数民族同化问题过分机构地与经济和社会移动性的因素联系起来,因此无从阐明波多黎各人作为一个殖民地少数民族的文化从属关系。
难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、省略、抽象词
解释:本句实际上是由and连接的两个句子,阅读的一个难度在于,and之后省略了they(此处指前面的主语the radical critiques,)而are thus able to 又与前面离得太远,使读者难以找到主语。
另外,句中的固定搭配attach A to B和illuminate C as D当中的A、B、C,全部既长又抽象,理解起来较为困难。
意群训练:Even the "radical" critiques of this mainstream research model,such as the critique developed in Divided Society,attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and are thus unable to illuminate the cultural subordination of Puerto Ricans as a colonial minority.
gre阅读长难句的并不是一天两天就能解决的,需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。