雅思阅读题型解题小技巧
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4大雅思阅读题型解题小技巧
雅思阅读题型之list of heading
⑴根据topic sentence解题是比较重要的方法之一。因而要注意阅读每一段落的topic sentence.(句首、句中或句尾。一般在句首的可能性较大，因而对每一段的句首句要重点阅读。它不仅会给出整个段落的大意，还会解释本段落与上一段落之间的逻辑联系)。
⑵与summary题一样，雅思阅读list of heading中的备选项一般多于答案的数量，这就意味着一个段落可以有几个符合的备选项，同样先把符合这个段落的备选项挑出来，缩小选择的范围，再从中选择会容易一些。
⑶与雅思阅读multiple choice 题一样，雅思阅读list of heading题的正确答案一定包含文章的要点(关键词、中心词)，因为题目考查的就是段落的大意。所以，虽然有些备选项的内容是正确的，在文章中也有提及，但却是文章中的细节，而不是大意，就应舍去。
⑷文章段落中所给的example绝对不会是雅思阅读题型之list of heading题的答案，因为它们只是对段落中主要观点的解释说明，并不全面系统，是片面的。
雅思阅读题型之matching
⑴ 在雅思阅读matching题中并不是所有的备选项都适合每一个题目，换言之，备选项中只有特定的一部分选项是符合特定的题目的。所以在做题的时候可以先把符合该题干的备选项挑出来，缩小选择的范围，再去解题。解题的时候最好选用的方法是排除法。(如剑3的第二篇阅读)
⑵在雅思阅读matching题中一定要注意问的问题是涉及主观方面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设想等;而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。
⑶看清题序，对号入座。雅思matching题，尤其是图片matching题，一定要注意，所给图示的顺序标号不一定与原文中的叙述顺序相一致。做题时要以题目的顺序为标准，不要只是根据原文顺序依次选择。否则就算直到正确的搭配项也会因为答案填写顺序的失误而丢分!如：剑三第二套阅读第一篇。
⑷有些雅思阅读matching题要求找出所列的内容在文中的哪一个段落.其实这一类题与雅思阅读list of heading题有点相似。在做的时候最好能像做雅思阅读list of heading题一样先把文章段落之间的关系搞清楚,划分好文章的层次.虽然这样做会耗费一定的时间,但是比起盲目地满篇找答案还是方便快捷得多得.而且准确性也会有保证.这类题也可以参考short answer 题的做法，试着回答题干的问题，看在哪一段能找到答案。
另外，也要注意分析这类题的题干信息，如题目中出现了an overview of… 就要注意观察文章的开头和结尾部分，因为这两个部分尤其会出现overview的观点。出现in the future就要多注意文章的结尾部分，因为该部分最容易提出对未来的展望。
雅思阅读matching题是很多雅思考生的弱项。首先，这类题肯定不会遵循顺序的原则，所以做题的时候就会出现定位困难的现象。第二，这类题的选项本身会比较长，可能包含的是段落的大意，也有可能是段落中的细节，比较难以理解。往往回原文中定位的时候已经忘了题目，这个时候，一个小tip就是用中文把选项的意思简略地概括下，我们对中文的记忆是比英文强的。
⑸有些雅思matching题是考察文中出现得人物的观点或贡献、发现之类的,要求将每个人物与他们各自的观点搭配.做这一类题时,最好边读文章边把所有的人名框起来,这样回原文中定位的时候就会比较简单了。
雅思阅读题型之multiple choice
⑴正确答案中一定包含文章的要点。(因为题目所考查的一定是文章的要点)。
⑵注意题目选项与原文的差别，有些看似相近的句子，其实包含了完全不同的意思。(如剑3第二篇中，原文为activate platelet, 而题目选项中是increase the number of platelet),所以一定要回到原文中去定位!!确保无误后再选!!
⑶在雅思阅读multiple choice题中一定要注意问的问题是涉及主观方面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设想等;而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。
⑷在雅思阅读multiple choice题中要审清题意，搞清楚题目到底要我们选择几个答案。不要漏选，也不要多选。
⑸雅思阅读multiple choice中的一个重要解题技巧就是“排除法”，而使用排除法时可以参考T/F/NG题的做法，因为要排除掉的就是F和NG的内容。如果实在找不出答案，就把答案从可靠到不可靠的顺序排下来，选最有可能的那一个。
⑹有的雅思阅读multiple choice题是要求选出适合的title，这个时候一定要注意Title必然包含文章的主要信息，而且一定要全面。有些选项虽然是正确的，但是只包含了文章主要内容的一部分，所以不能选。
雅思阅读题型之Y/N/NG 和T/F/NG
⑴ 首先应该确认到底是Y/N/NG还是T/F/NG!非常重要。
⑵要注意Y/N/NG与T/F/NG的区别。前者是对观念的判断，考察的是题干与作者观点之间的一致性，故一般用于议论文;后者是对事实的判断，考察的是题干与文章中所给事实的一致性，因而多用于说明文。如：Cambridge3 Test2 passage3中的第32题。题干中说的是作者的观点，而原文中说的是decline in marriage ritual这一现象说明了它no need的这一事实，并不是作者的观点，所以依然是选’No’
⑶第一感觉拿不准的题目，一般情况下都是NG。
⑷在阅读中一定要注意哪些是事实(fact),哪些是观点(Opinion)，不要搞混。同时也要注意什么是正确的观点，什么是错误的观点。有时候上一段讲大多数人的观点，到下一段就提出这种观点其实是错误的。所以不要断章取义!!同时也要注意转折词的使用!But, However, Although, Though等!
雅思阅读题型之Table
大多考察某一事物的相同点或不同点，在原文中出现的位置相对集中，同时相当一部table题会涉及数字，因此回原文中定位比较容易。但做这种题目一定要细心，如果过于急躁，那很明显的答案也会找不出来的。典型的例子是剑四Test1的Passage2(关于鲸鱼的)，其后的题目基本上都是定位题。
双语阅读：美国城市压力排行，芝加哥居首
美国城市压力排行 芝加哥居首
Chicago most stressed city in U.S., Miami least: poll
An image of Chicago. A survey by Harris Interactive found Chicago is the most stressed city in the nation.
Striving to attain that perfect life, work balance? You're not alone, but if you live in Chicago you're more unlikely to find it with residents of the Windy City the most stressed in the United states.
A survey by Harris Interactive found Chicago is the most stressed city in the nation, followed Houston, Boston, Los Angeles and San Diego, while Miami is the least stressed, along with Dallas/Fort Worth, Las Vegas, Cincinnati and Minneapolis.
"It is (due) to a combination of different things. There wasn't one thing that made Chicago stand out but they were the ones who had the least attainment of life balance," Harris Interactive spokeswoman Regina Corso told reporters.
"In other cities, some by leaps and bounds, their residents have managed to attain some level (of life balance)."
Washington DC, despite its concentration of politicians and high-powered wheeler-dealers, came 12th in the poll of 25 cities, ahead of New York at No. 17 but lower than Denver, San Francisco, Tampa or Seattle on the stress scale.
"I expected to see a different order," admitted Corso. "But maybe people in Chicago are trying to do too much."
She attributed Miami's low stress levels to its proximity to the sea, warm weather and laid back attitude.
Nearly three quarters of Americans questioned in the Life Balance Barometer Survey commissioned by Princess Cruises said they have not discovered how to juggle work and personal priorities, but 53 percent believe they could achieve it in the next five years.
Financial pressure was the leading cause of stress among the 1,539 people questioned in the online poll, with getting fit and losing weight coming a close second, followed by failing to complete the to-do list and concerns about unemployment.
Although more than half of Americans said they want to get fit, only 17 percent used exercise to relieve stress.
The most popular methods to calm down at the end of the day were changing clothes, laying down, kissing a spouse or partner, playing with a pet and reading a book or magazine.
Vocabulary:
Windy City：风城，指芝加哥。早在1886年，Windy City(芝加哥)的说法就已被媒体接受，而且，当时所言的windy绝无贬抑之意，而是特指芝加哥的宜人气候。每到夏季，湖区凉风阵阵，芝加哥成为美国人的避暑好去处，Windy City(风城)由此得名。
stand out: 引人注目，脱颖而出
by leaps and bounds：very rapidly(飞跃地，非常迅速地)
high-powered：having great power or energy; dynamic(有权势的;精力旺盛的)
wheeler-dealer：one who advances one's own interests by canny, aggressive, or unscrupulous behavior(商界或政界的工于心计的人，进行复杂交易的人)
laid back：free from stress; easygoing; carefree(无忧无虑的，随和的)
juggle：to manage or alternate the requirements of (two or more tasks, responsibilities, activities, etc.) so as to handle each adequately(尽力同时应对，同时做)
你一直在追求生活和工作的完美平衡?不止你一人这样想。但如果你生活在芝加哥，这一美好的愿望可能较难实现。据调查，这座“风城”是美国压力最大的城市。
哈里斯互动调查公司开展的一项调查发现，芝加哥是美国压力最大的城市，休斯敦、波士顿、洛杉矶和圣地亚哥位居其后。而迈阿密则是美国压力最小的城市，达拉斯/沃思堡、拉斯维加斯、辛辛那提和明尼阿波利斯也在此列。
哈里斯互动调查公司的女发言人雷吉娜•柯索在接受记者采访时说：“这是多方面因素造成的。并不是某一个因素造成了这一结果，但芝加哥人的生活平衡程度最低。”
“在其它一些城市，当地居民能够在工作和生活之间达到一定程度的平衡，其中有些还是飞速发展的城市。”
尽管华盛顿是政界和商界精英的聚集地，但该市在25个受调查城市中中仅列第12位，位于纽约之前(第17位)，但在丹佛、旧金山、坦帕以及西雅图之后。
柯索称：“我没想到是这样的一个结果，但也许芝加哥人太努力了。”
她认为，迈阿密之所以压力小，可能与它靠海，气候温暖以及当地人悠闲的生活态度有关。
近四分之三的美国受访者称他们还没找到兼顾工作和生活的好办法，但53%的受访者称自己可以在五年内实现这一目标。这项“生活平衡晴雨表调查”由美国“公主邮轮公司”委托开展。
共有1539人参加了该在线调查。经济压力被认为是导致压力的主因，保健和减肥紧随其后，没完成计划以及担心失业次之。
尽管半数以上的美国人称想要强身健体，但仅有17%的受访者通过锻炼减压。
在一天的劳累之后，人们常通过这些方法放松：如换衣服、躺下休息、亲吻伴侣或爱人、和宠物玩耍或看看书和杂志。
雅思阅读：奥巴马给女儿的信(英语美文)
奥巴马给女儿的信(英语美文)
奥巴马在即将上任之际，写了封公开信给两个尚未成年的女儿。
亲爱的玛丽亚和萨莎：
这些是我想要让你们得到的东西：在一个梦想不受限制、无事不能成就的世界中长大，长成具慈悲心、坚持理想，能帮忙打造这样一个世界的女性。我要每个孩子都有和你们一样的机会，去学习、梦想、成长、发展。这就是我带领我们一家开始这趟大冒险的原因。我深以你俩为荣，你们永远不会明白我有多爱你们，在我们准备一同在白宫开始新生活之际，我没有一天不为你们的忍耐、沉稳、明理和幽默而心存感激。
Dear Malia and Sasha,
I know that you've both had a lot of fun these last two years on the campaign trail, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let you have. But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy, it doesn't make up for all the time we've been apart. I know how much I've missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.
When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me-about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn't seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn't count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours. In the end, girls, that's why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.
I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a sense of wonder about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college-even if their parents aren't rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kids and retire with dignity.
I want us to push the boundaries of discovery so that you'll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach beyond the divides of race and region, gender and religion that keep us from seeing the best in each other.
Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situations to protect our country-but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe. And I want every child to understand that the blessings these brave Americans fight for are not free-that with the great privilege of being a citizen of this nation comes great responsibility.
That was the lesson your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for equality because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean something.
She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better-and that the unfinished work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. It's a charge we pass on to our children, coming closer with each new generation to what we know America should be.
I hope both of you will take up that work, righting the wrongs that you see and working to give others the chances you've had. Not just because you have an obligation to give something back to this country that has given our family so much-although you do have that obligation. But because you have an obligation to yourself. Because it is only when you hitch your wagon to something larger than yourself that you will realize your true potential.
These are the things I want for you-to grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach, and to grow into compassionate, committed women who will help build that world. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and thrive that you girls have. That's why I've taken our family on this great adventure.
I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, poise, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.
