雅思阅读复习方法和语法复习建议
雅思阅读复习方法和语法复习建议一文告诉了我们雅思阅读在复习的时候一些注意和要点，以及雅思阅读中的语法在复习时的复习建议。
雅思阅读复习方法和语法复习建议
雅思阅读复习方法和语法复习建议为你带来雅思阅读的复习备考的方法和建议，同时也带来雅思阅读中出现的语法的复习建议。关于雅思阅读的复习，有的同学以为只是单纯的做题，对答案，做题的循环。其实不然，阅读原文当中的每个点，从一个单词，到一个词组，文中的逻辑构造都是我们需要去做功课的。
雅思阅读中的语法复习
一.词汇
雅思阅读对于词汇量要求比较高。如果想要获得不错的成绩需要掌握5000多个单词，其中需以常见的动词、形容词语或名词为主。语法的作用主要体现在以下两个方面：
1. 通过掌握语法中的词法部分，能够很好的帮助雅思考生扩展词汇量。
2. 即便是有某个单词不认识，对于语法有很好掌握的雅思考生也可以利用词法或者句法知识，通过上下文来理解单词的含义。
二.句子
雅思阅读的另一个难点是文章中的长句。在遇到长句时，如果对句子的每个部分都不加区分的阅读，既浪费时间，而且也很难快速抓住其主要含义。考生要学会利用语法中的句法知识在阅读中学会抓住句子的主干部分，对其进行阅读，而对于句子的修饰补充说明成分可以略过不看。
三.答题
语法的作用突出的体现在完成句子题、总结题型和简答题这三种题目之中。不提供备选项的完成句子题、总结题和简答题有个共同点，就是答案往往是要根据题目要求和原文信息进行改写，尤其是对于完成句子题和总结题而言，我们根据原文信息所填写的答案必须是要使得整个句子符合语法的。这种改写中往往便渗透了对于语法的考查。即便是对于提供备选项完成句子题和总结题，语法也可以帮助考生筛选备选项，缩小范围，从而提高答对题目的可能性。
雅思阅读复习方法的建议
一.文章的选择
首先，我们要简单探讨一下雅思考试中所用文章的范畴。雅思文章的总是集中在商业、社会科学和基础科学领域。出题者总是喜欢选择非常具体的题目。可能考生对这些题目的背景知之甚少。但稍后你会发现，你并不需要这样的知识。事实上，如果你试图依靠背景知识答题才会有麻烦。如果你对此题目知之甚少，不必担心。你很快就会知道如何应对并得出正确答案。
此外，雅思出题者总爱用很多数字、数据和专业的术语。雅思极其细节化。这看来可能会使考生无法招架。但实际上这些信息只是我们的工具和朋友。你不必记忆文章的全部内容。事实上，因为雅思考试出题者总喜欢将注意力放在具体的细节上，在阅读时几乎没有必要理解其“文章大意”。绝大多数问题都与文章中出现的具体信息有关。答案都摆在你眼前!几乎不需要自己的推理。一旦你知道怎样适当的阅读，就会很容易找到答案。一旦你知道怎样定位，你的成绩自然也会提高。
二.应试者会遇到的主要问题及如何应对
如果我们有一整天的时间阅读，这可能不是什么问题。很遗憾，我们的时间有限，仅有一个小时。时间问题就显得尤为重要。我们绝不能紧张和慌乱。在看的同时，了解你要找什么。放松、不要读的太快。速度应适当。
另一个可能的问题是词汇量。雅思考试中所用的词汇可能非常专业，有时甚至很复杂。即使如此，这一问题也很容易解决。所有需要理解的关键词汇在文中都会给出解释。如果没有解释，这个词就很可能并不重要。
雅思与其它标准考试(如GRE)不同，它仅考查语言。这对于应试者意味着什么呢?这表明，雅思考试并不考查你的推理能力。出题者不会给你提供信息然后让你基于这些信息得出结论。相反，他们给你提供信息并问你这些信息。基本上，他们都是让你重复刚刚给你的信息。
由于雅思考试非常专业的特性，必定会出现许多读者不熟悉的词汇。当然，准备考试的最佳方法是增加词汇量。实现此目的的绝佳方法是泛读。因为雅思文章的来源都与商业和科学相关，研读商业期刊、报纸及与具体社会潮流相关的文章最为理想。然而我们用于阅读的时间有限。掌握所有的英文单词是不可能的。雅思考试的特点之一就是，在实际操作中，不必掌握应用于特定文章中的词汇。文章本身就会给出与不熟悉的词汇相关的所有必要信息。
雅思考试中选用的文章是难读又费时。应试者在给定的时间内可能根本不能读完整篇文章。在阅读部分开始时，你首先该做什么呢?建议考生，第一步，大致浏览一下文章。寻找那些不变和显眼的东西，如数据、数字、和地名等。首先看一眼这些地方，并试图形成概念，即它们大致在文章的什么地方。此时不要细读文章。简单扫一下就行。也就是说，花一点时间，找出最为显眼的细节并标出它们在哪。之后，扫一下问题。看看问题中是否包含任何的数字或数据?如果有，答案就应很容易找到。扫完问题之后，返回到文章。现在我们真正开始阅读。然而，我们仍然不用花费时间去阅读整篇文章。
需要强调的是绝大多数的问题都是细节化的，并很容易通过热点找到。总的说来，最佳的阅读方法就是，浏览文章、浏览问题、阅读每段的首末句、之后再读问题。
以上就是雅思阅读复习方法和语法复习建议的全部内容。同学们可以从中取得一些对自己有启发的部分应用到自己的雅思阅读复习计划当中。总的来说，雅思阅读的复习计划也离不开字词句篇这样一个循环。因为阅读就是字词句篇而构成的。所以我们应该按照字词句篇的先后顺序对雅思阅读进行复习。
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
1. The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels. But many researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of ’good’ cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart disease.
2. Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib， a drug designed to raise heart-protective high-density lipoproteins (HDLs)。 In a trial of 15000 patients， a safety board found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took the statin alone.
3. The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of cardiovascular disease. “There have been no red flags to my knowledge，” says John Chapman， a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) in Paris who has also studied torcetrapib. “This cancellation came as a complete shock.”
4. Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed to raise levels of HDLs， which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body. Specifically， torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP)， which normally transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density， plaque-promoting ones. Statins， in contrast， mainly work by lowering the ’bad’ low-density lipoproteins.
Under pressure
5. Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired， something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by Pfizer. One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises blood pressure in some patients. It was thought that this mild problem would be offset by the heart benefits of the drug. But it is possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure. If blood pressure is the explanation， it would actually be good news for drug developers because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound. Other prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and might not suffer the same downfall.
6. But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed， says Moti Kashyap， who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center in Long Beach， California. When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver， they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process. So inhibiting CETP， which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL， might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body. “You’re blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway，” says Kashyap.
Going up
7. Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for helping heart disease patients. But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood. One approved drug， called niacin， is known to both raise HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and tingling. Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone. Scientists are also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by， for example， introducing synthetic HDLs. “The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib， not the whole idea of raising HDL，” says Michael Miller， director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center， Baltimore.
(613 words nature)
Questions 1-7
This passage has 7 paragraphs 1-7.
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number i-ix in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
List of Headings
i. How does torcetrapib work?
ii. Contradictory result prior to the current trial
iii. One failure may possibly bring about future success
iv. The failure doesn’t lead to total loss of confidence
v. It is the right route to follow
vi. Why it’s stopped
vii. They may combine and theoretically produce ideal result
viii. What’s wrong with the drug
ix. It might be wrong at the first place
Example answer
Paragraph 1 iv
1. Paragraph 2
2. Paragraph 3
3. Paragraph 4
4. Paragraph 5
5. Paragraph 6
6. Paragraph 7
Questions 7-13
Match torcetrapib，HDLs，statin and CETP with their functions (Questions 8-13)。。
Write the correct letter A， B， C or D in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
7.It has been administered to over 10，000 subjects in a clinical trial.
8.It could help rid human body of cholesterol.
9.Researchers are yet to find more about it.
10. It was used to reduce the level of cholesterol.
11. According to Kashyap， it might lead to unwanted result if it’s blocked.
12. It produced contradictory results in different trials.
13. It could inhibit LDLs.
List of choices
A. Torcetrapic
B. HDLS
C. Statin
D. CETP
Suggested Answers and Explanations
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
1. vi
2. ii
3. vii 本段介绍了torcetrapib和statin的治病原理，但是同时短语“in contrast”与之前第二段后半段的内容呼应，暗示了这两种药在理论上能相辅相成，是理想的搭配。第一个选项无法涵盖整段意义，故选择i是错误的。
4. iii 本段分析了可能导致torcetrapibl临床试验失败的原因，后半段指出如果以上推测正确，那么未来的药物可借鉴这个试验，设法避免torcetrapib的缺陷，研制出有效的药物。viii选项无法涵盖后半段的意思。
5. ix 见首句。
6. v
7. A 见第二段。题目中administer一词意为“用药”，subject一词为“实验对象”之意。
8. B 见第四段“… to raise levels of HDLs， which ferry cholesterol out of artery- clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body.”即HDLs的作用最终是将 choleserol清除出人体：“… for removal from the body”。
9. B 见第四段“But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood.”
10. C 见第二段“… plus a cholesterol-lowering statin”，即statin是可以降低cholesterol的。
11. D 见第六段 “So inhibiting CETP， … might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body.
12. A 见第三段。
13. C 见第四段“Statins， in contrast， mainly work by lowering the ’bad’ low-density lipoproteins
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