雅思哪本阅读词汇书好
为你解答雅思哪本阅读词汇书好一文向我们介绍了一些雅思阅读复习中可以用到的词汇类的书籍,并告诉了我们怎样记忆雅思阅读中的单词。下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
为你解答雅思哪本阅读词汇书好
为你解答雅思哪本阅读词汇书好为你带来雅思备考复习时最基础的部分,词汇部分的推荐书目。并且告诉大家怎样积累雅思阅读的词汇量。雅思阅读应该算是雅思4个科目中对于词汇量的要求最大的科目。虽然在阅读中,我们可能只是需要记住词汇长什么样子,不需要记住用法之类的,但就数量上来说,雅思阅读的词汇量确实是4科目之首。
怎样积累雅思阅读词汇量?
首先,考生朋友必须在意识上明白以下几点 :
1. 并非词汇量不够就很难取得理想的雅思成绩。 凡事都是“事在人为”,就像人人皆知的“ Everything is possible. ”雅思阅读词汇并不是对每个人都是必需品,如果考生的词汇量本来就很好,那么也就没有必要另外花时间来积累雅思阅读词汇。
2. 背的单词并非越难越好。 雅思阅读考试文章中确实有许多难度较大的单词,但是作为考试,出题者一般太刁钻,大多数情况下,回答问题所涉及到的都是一些常见的、考生应该知道的名词、形容词、动词和副词等,过于专业和过于高深的词汇一般是不会出现或不会成为解题的障碍的。例如:剑六中有一篇文章是讲药品促销的,在标题匹配题中有一个选项是: Research shows that promotion works. 这个选项纯粹是考考生一词多义的, work 在此是“起作用”的意思。考生如果理解为“工作”就没法解题了。
其次,雅思阅读词汇应该积累什么样的词汇呢?原则是:适合自己的是最好的。
如果一本词汇平均 10 单词中你只有 1-2 个不认识的话说明这本词汇书对你来说过于简单;反之如果你只有 1-2 个认识的,那说明这些词汇对你来说太难了。一般来说,对于雅思阅读要考 6.0 分及以上的朋友,高中如果你英语学得较认真,成绩不错的话,那就够了。对于大学生朋友而言,如果你 CET6 的词汇背过了的话,那么阅读 7.0 在朗阁也是小 case 了。
第三类朋友应该是英语基础不太好或忘得较多的了,对于这类朋友该背什么样的单词,就要因人而异了,如果你没有时间或没有耐心坚持背单词,那么任何词汇书都是毫无意义的;如果你能做到坚持背单词的话,你可以选择背新概念 2 和 3 的单词和课文,你会发现在不知不觉中,你的词汇量有很大的增长。
最后,如果你基础不太好,但又没有时间和耐心背单词,你也不用担心。 读一个培训班就是一个捷径,各种培训机构总有你要的东西,老师会用各种方法帮助你快速扩充考试常见的词汇。你可以减少许多盲目性和烦躁,可以帮你达到事半功倍的效果。不过最主要的是,你必须要有很强的动机,有强烈的求知欲望。如果自己不努力,只寄希望于老师,那也是绝对不行的。
雅思阅读词汇推荐图书
《剑桥雅思真题系列5-11》
剑桥雅思真题系列
内容说明:作为官方出版历年真题系列,极具参考价值,最近版本代表最新的出题方向。目前已出版至11版,其中剑1-4基本无利用价值,可以不考虑,直接从剑5开始。
使用对象:各阶段雅思考生。
使用效果:因人而异,因基础而异。
必备资料:《剑桥雅思真题系列5-11》
雅思5.5书籍推荐详细说明
听力书籍:《雅思王听力》
雅思王听力(剑10版)
内容说明:第3章 名词,第4章 动词,和第5章 形容词等精华章节,必须按照书籍中的听写方法进行听写,且必须达标;至于其余章节,有时间可以听写一下,没时间就无所谓了。
使用方法:按照书中所说的听写方法,进行听写练习就好,保证速度和正确率95%以上。
使用效果:如果听写练习做的比较好的话,听力拿到6.5分问题不是很大;但拿到7.0就有点困难。
阅读书籍:《雅思阅读真经》+《雅思阅读真经总纲》
雅思阅读真经+总纲
内容介绍:主要介绍雅思阅读所有题型分类、解题方法、和题型难度等。其文章来源大多数为雅思真题。
使用说明:1.)了解《雅思阅读真经总纲》中阅读各种题型的处理方法;
2.) 不同题型的分类类型,练习资料:《雅思阅读真经》。
使用效果:目前最好的学生,正式考试中阅读曾经拿到6.5,其前测阅读成绩为0分。
写作书籍:《最简化雅思写作》
最简化雅思写作
内容说明:主要介绍雅思大小作文的写作方法,以及总结15句话作文模板套用,来完成雅思作文任务。
使用说明:掌握书中图表小作文常见三大句型和图标方法,以及大作文的模板套路等。
适合对象:初级雅思备考者。
口语书籍:《雅思口语红宝书》
雅思口语红宝书
内容说明:囊括雅思口语中所有的话题,包括:简单交流,旅游,家乡,天气等。
使用说明:根据话题内容以及话题问题,学习如何回答,以及网络搜索习惯表达词汇,累计丰富话题的表达用于。
其余说明:口语备考,其实并没有必要使用任何书籍,应用网络资源即可。
词汇书籍:《星火四六级词汇必备》
星火英语四六级必背
内容说明:主要以各种辅助方式来记忆四六级词汇。
使用说明:配合发音和辅助记忆方式一起记忆词汇。
推荐原因:雅思听力,阅读,写作,和口语的基础词汇,且大多考点词汇多为是四六级词汇。
适合对象:词汇低于6000的烤鸭人员。
雅思6.5书籍推荐详细说明
以上就是为你解答雅思哪本阅读词汇书好的全部内容,上述提到的各种雅思阅读词汇书籍同学们可以根据自己自身的状况和需要考到的雅思分数进行选择。同时在记忆雅思阅读单词的时候,应该掌握一定的方法。也不要把记单词这个事情想得比其他任何事情都重要。毕竟,所有的方法和手段都是适合自己的才是好的。
雅思阅读词汇分类之教育类词汇表
accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and board
lodging 寄宿(处)
lease 出租 “for lease”, “to let”v.s. rent
tenant 房客,佃户
landlord 房东 à landlady(f)ß Lord, <> tenant
housemate ~ roommate, dormmate^ schoolmate, classmate
dormitory 寝室 (abbrev. dorm)
au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework(另) = reciprocal
reciprocal 相互的,互惠的
hostel youth hostel~ hotel
real estate 房地产
vicinity = neighborhood
flat 平的,瘪的 flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studio
bond = deposit
linen 亚麻的 亚麻织品,床单(= bed linen)
utensil 器皿
stationery 文具 (v.s. stationary)
laundry 洗衣,洗衣店
cafeteria 自助餐厅~ canteen
cater 满足(需要)
aerobics 有氧健身操 “aero”: air
badminton 羽毛球(运动)
baseball 棒球 baseball bat
squash 壁球(运动)
amateur <> professional
gathering 聚会v.s. meeting, reunion
excursion 远足 (= outing, expedition)
commonwealth 共和国,联邦Commonwealth: 英联邦
tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education.primary à secondary à tertiary
post-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwar
illiterate 文盲 不识字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (<> literacy)
discipline 学科,纪律v.s. subject
terminology 术语
faculty department and staff of a college/university
dean (大学)教务长
curriculum 课程 (= course)à extracurricular 课外的
syllabus 课程提纲
calendar 日历,日程 (~ schedule, agenda, timetable)
compulsory 强制的,必修的<> elective (选修的)
examiner <> examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resit
recruit 招生,招募à recruitment= enroll
prestige 声望,威信à prestigious
esteem 尊敬 (n. & v.)your esteemed school/company
aptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Test
matriculation 录取入学
vocation 职业 (= calling, occupation, career)à vocationalvocational education
TAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian)
abbreviation 缩略(词)~ abridge (缩短,删节)
transferable (学分等)可转换的
scholarship 奖学金= fellowship
tutorial 辅导(课)ß tutor (= lecturer, instructor)
pedagogue 教员,学究~ pedagogy (教育学,教学法)^ demagogue (政治煽动家)
lexicography 词典编撰 (à lexicographer)
assignment 任务,(课外)作业
dissertation 论文 (= thesis)
credential 证明,文凭 “cred”: creditlinguistic credentials
alumni 校友(男)alumnae
overestimate 高估 (underestimate)
decipher 解码,解释 (= decode)decipher workplace culture
caliber 才干
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales
1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is, how ants, bees or any social animal, including humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.
2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes, also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.
3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information, and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.
4. Mr Usmani's “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is, the one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work, and testing will get under way in the spring.
5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could, indeed, be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs. The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded, they followed the crowd. When the songs were not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.
6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category, and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem, a company in Cambridge, Massachusetts, also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.
7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm.
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