GRE填空题目是长难句怎么办
GRE填空题目是长难句怎么办?5个技巧让你看到题目做对选择,一起来学习一下吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空题目是长难句怎么办?5个技巧让你看到题目做对选择
GRE填空长难句题型应对技巧:审题
先略读(找主谓宾),找到自己的答案,或是+/-态度,然后做标记,不要代入答案排除。必须看完GRE填空题给出的所有备选答案。
GRE填空长难句题型应对技巧:两遍做题
两遍做题法:先做简单的,第一篇过题时,如果没思路,标记后果断跳过,无论是GRE考试还是其他考试,最忌讳在一个题目上浪费过多时间,所以遇到不会的,一定要赶紧跳过去;第二遍review,实在不行猜答案。
GRE填空长难句题型应对技巧:重复
重复是基本规律,同义重复和反义重复,解题就是找准中心词及其与空格的逻辑关系。要抓住空格所在的那层逻辑关系,不大用管其它层次的逻辑。同意重复一定是同义词,但是反义重复不一定是反义词,可以是上义词或下义词,而可以仅仅是程度的不同。
GRE填空长难句题型应对技巧:简化句子
先略读:先提炼主干,再读分隔,无效的分隔(分隔中和分隔前均无空格)不用读。尤其是三空题,更要简化句子,快速扫视,是阅读效率和逻辑的考察。
GRE填空长难句题型应对技巧:分隔结构
分隔结构:定语从句,同位语从句,分词结构(现在分词、过去分词及不定式),大的介词短语结构。有时分隔结构出现在主从句中,比如because之后为逗号,接着是分隔,再接着是原因,一律先跳过分隔,先看原因、并列、转折等主干逻辑关系。
以上就是GRE句子填空方法的介绍,GRE考试中虽然会有一些较难理解的句子出现,但是掌握一定的解题技巧,对于攻克GRE句子填空是有很大作用的,希望本文的解题技巧介绍能够帮助到广大考生。
GRE填空综合类题目解析
16. Bankruptcy will not onlyundermine customer confidence , but also ______ the prospects of ongoing negotiations to absorb more investment.
A embody
B admonish
C brighten
D dent
E evoke
答案: D
解析: not only A, but also B 句式
A embody 体现
B admonish 警告
C brighten 擦亮
D dent 削弱
E evoke 唤醒
翻译: 破产不仅破坏消费者的信心,而且(削弱)正在进行的吸收更多投资的谈判。
17. Failure would be catastrophic because it challenges the efficacy of the rule of law as " an instrument of redemption . "
A anachronistic
B catastrophic
C quixotic
D polemical
E spectacular
答案: B
解析: 利用因果关系解题A because B
A anachronistic 时代错误的
B catastrophic 灾难性的
C quixotic 不切实际的
D polemical 争论性的
E spectacular 神奇的
翻译: 失败将是灾难性的,因为它挑战了法制作为救赎的工具的效力。
18. Anthracis not only secretes toxins that irreversibly damage immune system cells but also coats itself with molecules known as poly-gamma-D-glutamic acid to form a protective capsule and as it spreads .
A stimulate growth
B avoid detection
C enhance productivity
D seek opportunity
E stay hibernation
答案:B
解析:该句包含一个not only A but also B结构,但更直接成为解题线索的是and 顺承关系,与空格顺承动作为 form a protective capsule。
A stimulate growth 刺激生长
B avoid detection 避免被发觉
C enhance productivity 提高生产力
D seek opportunity 寻求机会
E stay hibernation 保持休眠
翻译:A物质不仅分泌毒素,这种毒素会不可逆转地伤害免疫系统细胞,而且A物质会把自己包裹在被称为PGDG酸的分子里面,从而形成一个保护囊,并且在其扩散时不被发现。
19. The researchers found that not only did vortex rings alert fish to the trail of another swimmer , but the orientation of the ring generated a specific pattern of in the fish 's sensory system .
A stagnation
B luminance
C composure
D excitation
E spontaneity
答案:D
解析: not only A,but B 结构 A为alert fish B 为 generated a pattern of 空格。
A stagnation 停滞
B luminance 发光
C composure 镇静
D excitation 兴奋
E spontaneity 自发
翻译:研究者发现,旋流不仅把鱼吸引到另外的泳者的轨道,而且旋流的方向在鱼的知觉系统中制造了特定的兴奋模式。
20. The scheme in its spirit is not merely unmanly , but (i) , and shocks , by the meanness of its cowardice ,not only the (ii) , but the civilization of the age .
答案:B D
解析: not only A, but also B 结构的两个变体:一个是not merely A, but B 结构 1空与 unmanly 是同义关系。一个是not only A, but B结构。2空与the civilization of the age 是同义关系。
A scrupulous谨慎的 D chivalry 骑士风度,高贵情操
B skulking 鬼鬼祟祟的 E pathology 病理学
C providential 吉祥的 F cynicism 犬儒主义
翻译:该计划在精神上不仅是非人性的,而且是鬼鬼祟祟的,它的卑劣震惊的不仅是高贵的骑士精神,而是整个时代文明。
GRE填空综合类题目解析
21. However , he has been disowned not only by the state’s extant , if endangered , cadre of mainstream Republicans but even by some of the hard right .
A tardily
B resolutely
C spontaneously
D desperately
E credulously
答案: A
解析: however+形容词与后句形成转折关系。后句说他被自己的同志抛弃,如果没有however, 空格应为 “坚决”“无情”等,有了however, 空格应为“犹豫”,“舍不得”,“勉强”等,只有A 符合转折要求。
A tardily 迟缓地
B resolutely 坚定地
C spontaneously 自发地
D desperately 绝望地
E credulously 轻信地
翻译:无论多么迟缓犹豫,他已经被抛弃,不但被该国的现存的,尽管受到威胁的主流共和党的同志们抛弃,甚至被一些顽固的右派所抛弃。
22. Ironically , as the scientists reported in the May issue of Psychological Science , wearing counterfeit glasses fails to bolster our ego and self-image the way we hope , it actually our internal sense of authenticity .
A stimulates
B enhances
C undermines
D mars
E relieves
F mimics
答案: C D
解析:由 ironically 可知 wearing counterfeit 起到了矛盾反讽的效果。
A stimulates 刺激
B enhances 提高
C undermines 破坏
D mars 伤害
E relieves 释放
F mimics 模仿
翻译: 反讽的是,正如心理科学5月刊的科学家们所报告的,佩戴伪造的眼镜不能提升我们希望打造的自我形象,实际上,它会破坏我们内在的本真感。
23. To ensure that America remains an innovation hub , we need to ______more highly skilled college-educated graduates , particularly in the sciences , and to retrain existing workers to take on jobs in new sectors .
A churn out
B stop short of
C bail out
D refrain from
E ally with
答案:A
解析:由目的可以推测空格动作,由and 顺承关系也可推测出空格是retrain同义词。
A churn out 造出
B stop short of 停住
C bail out 解救
D refrain from 限制
E ally with 联合
翻译:为了确保美国继续成为创新的核心,我们需要培养出更多高技能的大学毕业生,尤其是在科学领域,并且训练现有的员工来从事新领域的工作。
24. The Brooklyn tornado was __________in that it occurred during an unusual time of day and season and in the midst of a regional drought .
A predictable
B lagged
C ferocious
D bizarre
E rare
答案: D
解析: 利用in that 因果关系解题
A predictable 可预测的
B lagged 滞后的
C ferocious 凶猛的
D bizarre 怪异的
E rare 罕见的
翻译:B 龙卷风很怪异,因为它发生在一个不寻常的季节,发生在地区性干旱的期间。
25. Considering familiar potential disasters such as an asteroid impact , environmental degradation, nuclear war and unstoppable pandemics , Rees thinks science and technology are creating both new opportunities and new _______ .
A validity
B chances
C prosperity
D improvements
E plagues
答案: E
解析: both A and B 提示空格与opportunities 可能同义,但整体句式要求与disasters 同义。
A validity 有效性
B chances 机会
C prosperity 繁荣
D improvements 提高
E plagues 灾难
翻译: 考虑熟悉的潜在威胁,例如,小行星撞击,环境恶化,核战争以及不可避免的传染病之外,R 认为科学和技术不但制造新的机会,而且制造新的威胁。
26. Many government ministers and governing party officials now have Live journal blogs , and they have become the targets of opposition leaders , __________ and the occasional disgruntled retiree .
A resigned working class
B cynical teenagers
C diligent entrepreneurs
D indifferent voters
E content wealthy
答案: B
解析: 空格处于A, B and C并列关系中,可知为opposition leaders 和disgruntled retiree同义词。
A resigned working class 听天由命的工人阶级
B cynical teenagers 愤世嫉俗的青少年
C diligent entrepreneurs 勤奋的企业家
D indifferent voters 漠不关心的选民
E content wealthy 心满意足的富人
翻译: 很多政府的部长们和执政党官员们现在都有及时更新的博客,他们已经成为反对党领导人,愤世嫉俗的青少年以及偶尔不满的退休人员的攻击目标。
27. Soon came the " hubris of toughness " : the belief , after the over-learned lesson of Munich and appeasement , that America had to contain the Soviet Union to fight communism all over the globe .
A however
B yet
C and
D since
E unless
答案: C
解析: 根据前后句义关系选择关联词语。
A however 然而
B yet 但是
C and 并且
D since 因为
E unless 除非
翻译: “傲慢的顽强”很快来临:这样一种信念,从慕尼黑和绥靖政策过分学到的教训,这就是,美国必须限制苏联,并且对抗全球的共产主义。
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