2020最新GRE填空题目答案及解析整合
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GRE填空题目答案及解析:学术论文的合集
9. Edited collections of scholarly essays generally tend to be somewhat uneven: they suffer from the ___ subject matter of the various essays, the lack of an overarching and consistent thesis, and the variable quantity of the contributions.
A. intriguing
B. disparate
C. heterogeneous
D. mediocre
E. comprehensive
F. engaging
选 BC
翻译:学术论文的合集通常存在某种程度的不均衡:它们必须忍受各种论文的主题迥异,缺乏全面与一贯的论题,以及质量参差。
uneven 不相等,(比赛等)不势均力敌、力量对比悬殊,不平坦,不平滑,(MWC)not uniform;varying in quality
intriguing 引人注意的
disparate 迥异的,由完全不同元素组成的
heterogeneous 成分混杂的,不一致的
mediocre 普通的,平庸的,质量不佳的
comprehensive 包罗广泛的,易于理解的
engaging 迷人的
GRE填空题目答案及解析:满足基本温饱
8. It is hardly ___ the committee calls for: rudimentary competence would be an improvement on the current chaos.
A. accountability
B. faultlessness
C. disarray
D. loyalty
E. unruliness
F. perfection
选 BF
翻译:委员会的要求并不高:满足基本的温饱就可以缓解当前的混乱局势。
accountability 负责
faultlessness 无瑕疵
disarray 无序、混乱,衣冠不整
unruliness 难以约束、控制,不守规矩
perfection 完美、完满,无瑕疵、无缺点,尽善尽美的状态或质量
难点在于 competence,但它毕竟只是个不表达性质状态或程度的名词,对题目推测的影响不大。“ 有基本的 competence 就够了,这很难说是 ___ 。”
competence 在本句中,做 “ 某种程度的钱物 ” 理解,不是胜任,能力,管辖权那些意思。
(MWC)
a sufficiency of means for the necessities and conveniences of life
(RHWU)
an income sufficient to furnish the necessities and modest comforts of life.
所以 rudimentary competence 可理解为,解决基本需要的钱或物资
GRE填空题目答案及解析:女权主义者
7. Even though women in US would not gain right to vote until 1920, throughout the 19-century many feminist goals were gradually ___ , especially the rights of married women to control their own property.
A. realized
B. achieved
C. abandoned
D. eroded
E. modified
F. revised
选 AB
翻译:尽管美国女性直到 1920 年才获得选举权,但纵观十九世纪,许多女权主义者的目标都逐渐实现,特别是已婚妇女可以支配自己的财产。
realize 认知,体会,实现,使有真实感,获得、达到,赚取
本题唯一的考点就是 realize 可以当 accomplish 用。
erode 侵蚀,腐蚀
modify 变更,稍微修改,使缓和、减轻、改进,(修辞)修饰、限定
revise 复查,复核,修正,校订,复习(功课等)
GRE填空题目答案及解析:优缺点混杂的书
6. Both very good and very bad books are easy to review. Praise and (i)___ come easily. But what of books that contain a muddle of virtues and vices? Here the reminder’s task is more (ii)___ : the author’s useful and thought provoking observations need to be (iii)___ the useless tedious.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
Blank (iii)
A. ambivalence
D. evident
G. supplanted by
B. compliment
E. demanding
H. sifted from
C. censure
F. manageable
I. overshadowed by
选 CEH
翻译:非常好或烂的书都容易褒贬。但那些优缺点混杂的书该怎么判断?这时书评作者的工作就更难:得把作者那些有用的和发人深省的观察,从长篇累牍的废话中筛选出来。
what of 【MWC】what is the situation with respect to 关于…又怎样?
ambivalence 矛盾,犹豫,举棋不定,摇摆
compliment 赞美,恭维,(~s)致意、问候、祝贺
censure 谴责,公开指责
muddle 混乱无序,头脑不清晰
demanding 劳神费力的,苛求的
sift 仔细检查、筛选
overshadow 使某物显得不重要,投阴影与某物上,令…心情不悦
tedious (因过久、过慢或单调无聊)令人厌倦的
GRE填空题目答案及解析:员工脾气很差
10. The employee had a reputation for fractiousness, but his coworkers found him to be, on the contrary, quite ___ .
A. insightful
B. affable
C. sagacious
D. capable
E. easygoing
F. productive
选 BE
翻译:传说该员工脾气很差,但同事们发现这并非事实,他人很随和。
fractiousness 爱惹麻烦,易怒,难以约束
insightful 有洞察力的,悟性强的
affable 谦恭和蔼的,亲切友善的
sagacious 精明敏锐的,有判断力的
productive 多产的,有益的,富有成效的,造成某种结果的
不要盲目地用查指示词个数的方式去做填空,否则这道题两次取反(but / on the contrary),应该还选 fractious 。但 to be 后面就一个表语,两次取反要怎么写在一个空格里呢?刻板地遵守这种所谓 “规律”,不可取。再说一遍,我认为填空的本质是读懂句子,完全读懂,应该几乎完全不会错;读懂一部分,凭你读懂的那部分去推测;脱离语境和句义给我讲什么 “取反” 的,回去跟发明这个方法的老师讨论吧。
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