一分钟英语如何使用“cost”
一分钟英语教你如何使用 “cost”，快来一起学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
一分钟英语|如何使用 “cost”
cost 作名词时意为费用、代价、成本;损失;诉讼费用。作及物动词：花费、值;使付出、使失去;需(努力)、费(事);costed、costing 估计成本。作不及物动词：估计成本;需要花费，需要付出高昂代价。主语是物,它后面常接“人+金钱”作宾语:
The book cost me 100 yuan.
这本书花了我一百元。
The accident cost him his life.
他为这场事故付出的代价是生命。
The house cost me much money.
这房子花了我许多钱。
及物动词用法
1、花费；价格为；值
It must cost a good deal to live here.
住在这里一定要花很多钱的。
2、使付出；使损失，使失去
Care less driving cost him hislife.
开车不小心使他丧了命。
3、需(努力)；费(事)
Courtesy costs little and means much.
礼貌不费事，意义却很大。
4、costed,costing估计…的成本
The work was costed by the engineer at $50,000.
这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。
不及物动词用法
1、估计成本
We want a man who must be able to cost.
我们需要一个能计算成本的人。
2、需要花费,需要付出高昂代价
The furniture in the living room really costs.
起居室里的这套家具真花了不少钱。
常见搭配： the cost of以什么为代价、low cost廉价的、production cost生产成本、cost control成本控制。
cost, spend, 和pay用法总结：花钱怎么说才不出错
中学英语词汇是英语的常用词。熟练掌握中学词汇，就能流利说英语。
今天我们来学习cost, spend, 和pay的用法
请熟读例句到会说：
01cost需付费;价钱为;使丧失;使损失(动词)
It costs $5 a head to eat there.
这里吃饭每人五美元。
The hotel costs ￡65 per person per night.
酒店每晚每人房价65英镑。
That house must have cost them a pretty penny.
那房子肯定花了他们不少钱。
How much does it cost to fly to Beijing?
到北京机票多少钱?
cost用法需注意：
(不规则动词，过去式和过去分词为原形)
物做主语：某物cost(某人)多少钱
费用;价钱;成本;努力，代价，损失(名词)
The cost of living in the cities is soaring.
城市里生活成本在大幅上涨。
He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.
他牺牲自己救出了女儿。
02spend花费，花(钱);花(时间);度过(动词)
How much money do you spend each month?
你每月花多少钱?
He spent too much money on horse racing.
他花在赛马上的太多了。
I went to spend a few days at the seaside.
我到海边呆了几天。
spend用法注意：
(不规则动词，过去式和过去分词为spent)
人做主语：
Most of his time is spent (in)travelling.
他的时间大多花在旅行上。
(此句被动句)
Spend时间/钱on something
Spend 时间/钱 (in)doing something
03pay付费;付酬;偿还(动词)
How would you like to pay?
您打算怎么付钱?
Children over the age of 12 must pay full fare.
12岁以上儿童须付全票。
He still hasn't paid me the money he owes me.
他还没有还他欠我的钱。
I paid them 200 yuan for the car's damage.
对车的损失，我赔了他们200元。
pay用法需注意：
(不规则动词，过去式和过去分词为paid)
人做主语：某人pay多少钱(for something为某物)
工资;薪水(名词)
I can't live on my low pay.
我无法靠这点工资过日子。
He would work overtime, without pay, to finish a job.
他会加班加点不领报酬完成工作。
常用短语：
Pay off
He managed to pay off his debts in two years.
他设法在两年内还清了债务。
In the long term, our efforts will pay off.
从长期看，我们的努力是有回报的。
Honesty will pay off.
诚实必有好报。
英语限定词及分类
■按照限定词与限定词的相互搭配关系，限定词可分为前位限定词(pre-determiner)、中位限定词(central determiner)和后位限定词(post-determiner)。
■限定词的相互搭配关系为：前位+中位+后位
■在这三类限定词中，前位限定词与前位限定词以及中位限定词与中位限定词是相互排斥的，后位限定词与后位限定词之间虽不相互排斥但有搭配限制。
■前位限定词包括：all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths, etc; what, such, (a / an)等。
■中位限定词包括：
冠词：a(n), the
指示代词：this, that, these, those
形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, our, etc
名词属格：Jim’s, my mother’s
不定代词：some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, etc
连接代词what(ever), which(ever), whose, etc
■后位限定词包括：one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等。
常用英语语法术语对照表
语法 grammar
句法 syntax
词法 morphology
结构 structure
层次 rank
句子 sentence
从句 clause
词组 phrase
词类 part of speech
单词 word
实词 notional word
虚词 structural word
单纯词simple word
派生词derivative
复合词compound
词性part of speech
名词 noun
专有名词 proper noun
普通名词 common noun
可数名词 countable noun
不可数名词 uncountable noun
抽象名词 abstract noun
具体名词 concret noun
物质名词 material noun
集体名词 collective noun
个体名词 individual noun
介词 preposition
连词 conjunction
动词 verb
主动词 main verb
及物动词 transitive verb
不及物动词 intransitive verb
系动词 link verb
助动词 auxiliary verb
情态动词 modal verb
规则动词 regular verb
不规则动词 irregular verb
短语动词 phrasal verb
限定动词 finite verb
非限定动词 infinite verb
使役动词 causative verb
感官动词 verb of senses
动态动词 event verb
静态动词 state verb
感叹词 exclamation
形容词 adjective
副词 adverb
方式副词 adverb of manner
程度副词 adverb of degree
时间副词 adverb of time
地点副词 adverb of place
修饰性副词 adjunct
连接性副词 conjunct
疑问副词 interogative adverb
关系副词 relative adverb
代词 pronoun
人称代词 personal pronoun
物主代词 possesive pronoun
反身代词 reflexive pronoun
相互代词 reciprocal pronoun
指示代词 demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词 interrogative pronoun
关系代词 relative pronoun
不定代词 indefinite pronoun
物主代词 possecive pronoun
名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun
形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun
冠词 article
定冠词 definite article
不定冠词 indefinite article
数词 numeral
基数词 cardinal numeral
序数词 ordinal numeral
分数词 fractional numeral
形式 form
单数形式 singular form
复数形式 plural form
限定动词 finite verb form
非限定动词 non-finite verb form
原形 base form
从句 clause
从属句 subordinate clause
并列句 coordinate clause
名词从句 nominal clause
定语从句 attributive clause
状语从句 adverbial clause
宾语从句 object clause
主语从句 subject clause
同位语从句 appositive clause
时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession
原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose
条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition
真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition
非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition
错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition
句子 sentence
简单句 simple sentence
并列句 compound sentence
复合句 complex sentence
并列复合句 compound complex sentence
陈述句 declarative sentence
疑问句 interrogative sentence
一般疑问句 general question
特殊疑问句 special question
选择疑问句 alternative question
附加疑问句 tag question
反义疑问句 disjunctive question
修辞疑问句 rhetorical question
感叹疑问句 exclamatory question
存在句 existential sentence
肯定句 positive sentence
基本句型 basic sentence patern
否定句 negative sentence
祈使句 imperative sentence
省略句 elliptical sentence
感叹句 exclamatory sentence
句子成分 members of sentences
主语 subject
谓语 predicate
宾语 object
双宾语 dual object
直接宾语 direct object
间接宾语 indirect object
复合宾语 complex object
同源宾语 cognate object
补语 complement
主补 subject complement
宾补 object complement
表语 predicative
定语 attribute
同位语 appositive
状语 adverbial
句法关系 syntatic relationship
并列 coordinate
从属 subordination
修饰 modification
前置修饰 pre-modification
后置修饰 post-modification
限制 restriction
双重限制 double-restriction
非限制 non-restriction
数 number
单数形式 singular form
复数形式 plural form
规则形式 regular form
不规则形式 irregular form
格 case
普通格 common case
所有格 possessive case
主格 nominative case
宾格 objective case
性 gender
阳性 masculine
阴性 feminine
通性 common
中性 neuter
人称 person
第一人称 first person
第二人称 second person
第三人称 third person
时态 tense
过去将来时 past future tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense
过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense
一般现在时 present simple tense
一般过去时 past simple tense
一般将来时 future simple tense
现在完成时 past perfect tense
过去完成时 present perfect tense
将来完成时 future perfect tense
现在进行时 present continuous tense
过去进行时 past continuous tense
将来进行时 future continuous tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense
现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense
过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense
语态 voice
主动语态 active voice
被动语态 passive voice
语气 mood
陈述语气 indicative mood
祈使语气 imperative mood
虚拟语气 subjunctive mood
否定 negation
否定范围 scope of negation
全部否定 full negation
局部否定 partial negation
转移否定 shift of negation
语序 order
自然语序 natural order
倒装语序 inversion
全部倒装 full inversion
部分倒装 partial inversion
直接引语 direct speech
间接引语 indirect speech
自由直接引语 free direct speech
自由间接引语 free indirect speech
一致 agreement
主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement
语法一致 grammatical agreement
概念一致 notional agreement
就近原则 principle of proximity
强调 emphasis
重复 repetition
语音 pronunciation
语调 tone
升调 rising tone
降调 falling tone
降升调 falling-rising tone
文体 style
正式文体 formal
非正式文体 informal
口语 spoken/oral English
套语 formulistic expression
英国英语 British English
美国英语 American English
用法 usage
感情色彩 emotional coloring
褒义 commendatory
贬义 derogatory
幽默 humorous
讽刺 sarcastic
挖苦 ironic
一分钟英语如何使用 “cost”相关文章：
