为什么GRE填空短题更难做

若水分享 2020-08-31 16:00:47 1147

GRE填空短题更难做 ,缺乏线索也有解题思路,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE填空短题更难做缺乏线索也有解题思路

GRE填空短题介绍

所谓GRE填空短题，其实就是一些在GRE填空中题干非常简短，往往只有不到一行的题目。这种题目看似好做，其实对于词汇掌握还没到家又缺乏细节分析能力的考生来说，反而是最难的。因为填空哪怕只靠看词汇选项进行选择，还是少不了要结合题目本身做出判断，而判断依据的就是题干中给出的各种线索。如果说双空三空大家要从一大堆真真假假的线索中找到正确答案，那么短题就是在各种缺乏线索的情况下解题了，两者相较就能发现短题的难度绝不在长题之下。

GRE填空短题难点分析

小编之所以说GRE填空短题难度更高，主要有以下两个原因：

1. 词汇问题

首先是词汇问题，大部分GRE填空中，考生即使词汇掌握不到家，一个空格五个选项中有1-2个不认识，也可以依靠题目给出的各类线索，比如句子结构关系，特定提示词汇，其它关联选项等等绕开生词找到正确答案。但在短题中，这类线索统统不存在，考生万网只能靠着过硬的词汇功底来正面解答，没有任何取巧的方法余地。这就让词汇功底不过关的考生觉得很为难了。

2. 细节问题

如果说题干太长的GRE填空题属于信息过量类题目，考生需要做的就是从大量线索中找到解题需要的那个部分。而与这些动辄3-4行，篇幅接近短篇阅读的长题想比，短题就好比信息严重不足的题目了。考生要把解题思路从选择线索转换为挖掘线索，对于习惯了前一种解题方式的考生来说可能会非常不适应。假如在考试中就容易导致思路转不过来无法顺利解答。

GRE填空短题解题思路实例讲解

对于没有给出提示的GRE填空短题，在题目本身看似缺乏线索的情况下，考生要善于利用英语的语法所提供的蛛丝马迹，达到最终攻克该题的目的。当然，在实在无计可施时，有时候也只能以语义的通顺与否作为取舍的标准。

GRE填空极短题实例分析

例1：

The trial was conducted in ____ manner, full of ____ .

(A) an incredible ... proper procedure

(B) a negligent ... sworn testimony

(D) a theatrical ... extravagant histrionics

(E) an outrageous ... erudite citations

解题思路

从语法结构来看，本题由一完整句加一形容词短语构成，该形容词短语作补充说明，表示一伴随的状况。尽管不知道代入两处空格的词汇的确切含义是什么，但按短语结构的解法，可判断出二者应是同义词，唯有(D)项中theatrical和histrionics可形成同义词。

涉及词汇

negligent: 疏忽的, 粗心大意的

sworn: 宣过誓的，公开宣称的

judicial: 司法的，公正明断的

denouement: 结局，收场

erudite: 博学的

题目翻译

审判以一种演戏般的方式进行，充满了极度的矫揉造作。

例2：

There was a ____ all about the estate, and the ____ concerned the guards.

(A) pall ... shroud

(B) focus ... scrutiny

(D) coolness ... temper

(E) talent ... genius

解题思路

本题两处空格均为名词，以and连接两个并列的句子，故二者应是同义词。这相同的两个概念第一次以不定冠词"a"修饰，以示泛指，第二次以定冠词"the"修饰，以示特指。在五个选项中，(C)项的两个字汇和(E)项的两个字汇为同义词，但(E)不合题意。

涉及词汇

pall: 棺枢

shroud: 裹尸布

scrutiny: 仔细审视(检查)，细阅

题目翻译

庄园四周一片寂静，这种静悄悄的景象引起了守卫的关注。

GRE考试填空专项考题练习及答案

When pulsars were first discovered, some of the astrophysicists involved briefly (i)_____ these types of stars might be (ii)______extraterrestrial intelligence. Specifically, the pulsar’s periodic radiation pattern was initially interpreted as (iii)______ rather than—as it turned out to be—the natural product of the spinning of a neutron star.

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：ignored whether D：suggestive of G：a deliberate hoax

B：thought that E：unrelated to H：an episodic phenomenon

C：disavowed that F：evidence against I：a constructed code

答案：BDI

There has been great enthusiasm in the United States for reducing fossil fuel dependence by increasing production of biofuels from crops such as corn and switchgrass, but this (i)_____ about biofuel’s potential should be (ii)_____ by a realistic appraisal of the costs and challenges of biofuel production.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：forbearance D：tempered

B：exuberance E：delineated

C：obduracy F：exacerbated

答案：BD

Until now,old snapshots and home movies faded and crumbled and were eventually (i)_____.Only a few precious mementos were preserved and passed along. But as photography moves into the digital realm, family albums and home videos seem capable of (ii)_____: our capacity to store them is, for all practical purposes, approaching the infinite. Is such a transformation a good thing? The natural world teaches us that (iii)_____ are vital to ecological health. Does a similar principle apply to communal memory?

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：archived D：transmission G：death and decay

B：discarded E： immortality H： predator and prey

C：reproduced F：revolution I：reproduction and renewal

答案：BEG

The threat of litigation makes the art authentication industry _____ realm: connoisseurs refuse to communicate in writing and confidential agreements bind authenticators to silence.

A：an opportunistic

B：a clandestine

C：a moralizing

D：a xenophobic

E：an anarchistic

答案：B

Recent research runs counter to the long-cherished notion that a small drop in body temperature during and after surgery is either _____ or actually protects the patient by slowing metabolism and reducing the body’s demand for blood and oxygen.

A：beneficial

B：immaterial

C：inconsequential

D：preventive

E：prophylactic

F：redundant

答案：BC

GRE考试填空专项考题练习及答案

The automation of many of the functions performed at the factory, although initially inspiring_____ in many of the company’s employees, has had none of the deleterious effects forecast either within or beyond the organization.

A：indifference

B：optimism

C：ambition

D：arrogance

E：trepidation

答案：E

One thing both authors have in common is a striking amount of _____: they claim to know how massive institutions, some of them richly endowed, all of them central to American society and culture, should be reshaped.

A：hubris

B：propriety

C：bias

D：prescience

E：indolence

答案：A

Making the shift to the 90-nanometer manufacturing process has been (i) _____for semiconductor companies. This process effectively doubles the manufacturing capacity of the industry, but it (ii)_____ enormous technical challenges because some components of the new semiconductor chips are no more than five to seven molecules thick.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：an unanticipated boon D：circumvents

B：a routine accomplishment E：entails

C：a significant struggle F：resolves

答案：CE

There has been (i) _____elephant’s fabled mental capacities until recently, when these behavioral observations have begun to be (ii) _____by brain science. MRI scans of an elephant’s brain suggest that even relative to its overall size it has a large hippocampus, the component in the mammalian brain linked to memory and an important part of its limbic system, which is involved in processing emotions.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：surprising credence given to D：buttressed

B：a widespread dismissal of E：anticipated

C：only anecdotal evidence for F：overwhelmed

答案：CD

The description of Green’s scholarship as (i)_____ is grossly misleading: while her research on interstellar particles is not especially novel, the conclusions she draws from her data are (ii)_____

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：esoteric D：remarkably pioneering

B：tendentious E：dubiously supported

C：derivative F：strangely comforting

答案：CD

GRE考试填空专项考题练习及答案

The brain has become, for many people, _____ the biological machinations of the self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hunger to understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions.

A：tantamount to

B：synonymous with

C：implicated in

D：divorced from

E：detached from

F：subservient to

答案：AB

If you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err by misclassifying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____ the belief that much of what we see in life is random.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：uncharacteristic D：countenance

B：systematic E：reject

C：arbitrary F：champion

答案：BE

Within the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that the word “scientific” is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often assumed that to call something “scientific” is to imply that its reliability has been (ii)_____ by methods whose results cannot reasonably be (iii)_____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：an ironic D：maligned G：exaggerated

B：a literal E：challenged H：anticipated

C：an honorific F：established I：disputed

答案：CFI

The researcher found that in assessing others, many people hold an unconscious view that competence and warmth are (i)_____: when they perceive a person to be highly capable, they infer that he or she must have a tendency to be (ii)_____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：equally important D：ambitious

B：mutually reinforcing E：unfeeling

C：inversely related F：disingenuous

答案：CE

The era’s examples of _____ that are cited by the author can be balanced in part by certain examples of dissent during the same period.

A：diversity

B：authoritarianism

C：forbearance

D：volatility

E：lucidity

答案：B