新概念英语第一册语法解析
小编今天给大家整理新概念英语第一册语法解析，一起来学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
新概念英语第一册：语法解析how的特殊疑问句
How的特殊疑问句
Hello, everyone. This is Eric's English Studio.
今天我们看一看How--的这几个 特殊疑问句
How soon .... ?
how soon,意为“还要多久”，是表示从某个时间到这个动作开始，或者结束要发生多长的时间，通常是用在一般将来时态的句子里，回答一般都是"in+一段时间“
—How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作?
—In half an hour. 半小时后.
How long .... ?
how long意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问, 答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态.
How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久?
How long have they lived here? 他们住在这里有多久了?
—How long has Sponge Bob lived in this orange pineapple ?
海绵宝宝在这个橘黄色菠萝里面生活了多久?
—About two weeks. 约两周.
how long还可以意为“某个物品多长”,
—How long is the ruler ? 这把尺子多长?
—About 15 cm long. 大概15里面长。
How far ...?
how far意为“多远的距离，什么样的程度”,一般用来提问距离是多少，答语通常是it is +距离单位 ，等
-How far is it from your company?
- It's 6 kilometres.
How often ...?
how often意为“多久……次、是否经常”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等.
—How often do you get to school very early? 你多久早到校一次?
—Usually. 通常.
—How often do Sopnge Bob and Patrick watch TV together ?
海绵宝宝和派大星多久一起看电视 ?
—Once a month. 每月一次.
How many times ...?
how mant times意为“多少次”,通常是来问次数的，或者是一个时间段内的频率，回答一般是.x times a year/month/
three days ....
—How mang times do they come to the park a week ? 他们一般一周来多少次公园?
— Three times a week.
练习
1.— _______ did the meeting last?—About half an hour.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much
2.— _______ will Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge be finished?—In a few months.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
3.— ________ will it take you to get to the post office?
—About half an hour.
A.How old B.How long C.How soon D.How often
4.— _________ do you write to your mother?—Once a month.
A.How many times B.What time is it C.How soon D.How often
5.— _______ a year does your school have sports meetings?—Twice a year.
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
新概念英语第一册：语法解析Be going to 结构
Be going to 结构 表示打算，准备，计划做某事
★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
★特殊疑问句
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
新概念英语第一册：语法解析There be 句型
There be 句型 表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)
There is+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
There are+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★变否定句在动词后面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No, there are not.
新概念英语第一册语法解析：陈述句的五种基本句型
在英语中，用来陈述一件事或表示一种看法的句子叫陈述句。这与汉语陈述句的概念一模一样。
陈述句的五种基本句型
(1) 主语+连系动词+表语
I am a student. 我在学生。
They feel happy. 他们感到高兴。
(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
The bell has rung. 铃声响过了。
(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
He is doing morning exercises. 他在做早操。
I like English. 我喜欢英语。
(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
My father bought me a MP4. 我父亲给我买了一个MP4。
He asked me a question. 他问了我一个问题。
(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
She found this question easy. 她发现这题容易。
We saw him swimming in the river. 我们看见他正在河里游泳。
新概念英语第一册语法解析：一般过去时
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago...
含有be动词的句子，将be动词变为过去式。am, is的过去式为was, are的过去式为were：
I was at the butcher's.
You were a student a year ago.
The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.
★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首
Were you at the butcher's?
Were you a student a year ago?
Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I was not at the butcher's.
You were not a student a year ago.
The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.
★肯定回答否定回答
Yes, I was. / No, I was not.
Yes, you were. / No, you were not.
Yes, he/she was. / No, he/she was not.
★特殊疑问句
What did you do?(必背)
不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式：
I finished my homework yesterday.
The boy went to a restaurant.
The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.
★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型
Did you finish your homework yesterday?
Did the boy go to a restaurant?
Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not
I did not finish my homework yesterday.
The boy did not go to a restaurant.
The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
Yes, they did. / No, they did not.
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