新概念英语第一册第123-124课:A trip to Australia
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Lesson 123 A trip to Australia澳大利亚之行
Listen to the tape then answer this question.Who is the man with the beard?听录音,然后回答问题。那个长着络腮胡子的人是谁? Mike: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
迈 克:看,这是我到澳大利来旅行时拍的一张照片。
Scott: Let me see it, Mike.
斯科特:让我看看,迈克。
Scott: This is a good photograph. Who are these people?
斯科特:这是一张很好的照片。这些人是谁。
Mike: They’re people I met during the trip.
迈 克:他们是我旅行时认识的人。
Mike: That’s the ship we traveled on.
迈 克:这是我们所乘的那条船。
Scott: What a beautiful ship!
斯科特:多漂亮的船啊!
Scott: Who’s this?
斯科特:这是谁?
Mike: That’s the man I told you about. Remember?
迈 克:这就是我跟你说过的那个人。还记得吗?
Scott: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.
斯科特:啊,记得。就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。
Mike: That’s right.
迈 克:对。
Scott: Who’s this?
斯科特:这是谁?
Mike: Guess!
迈 克:你猜!
Scott: It’s not you, is it?
斯科特:这不是你,对吗?
Mike: That’s right.
迈 克:不,是我。
Mike: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.
迈 克:我在旅行时留了胡子,但我回到家时就把它刮了。
Scott: Why did you shave it off?
斯科特:你为什么把它刮了?
Mike: My wife didn’t like it!
迈 克:我妻子不喜欢!
New words and Expressions生词和短语
during
prep.在……期间
trip
n. 旅行
travel
v. 旅行
offer
v. 提供
job
n. 工作
guess
v. 猜
grow (grew, grown)
v. 长,让……生长
beard
n. (下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子
Notes on the text课文注释
1 This is a photograph I took…
这句话中的I took during my trip to Australia是一个定语从句,用来修饰a photograph;由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语,因此。引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。
2 They're people I met during the trip.
与注I的情况相同,关系代词whom往往省略。
Lesson 124 (Who) / (whom), (which) and (that)关系代词
New words and expressions生词和短语
kitten
n.小猫
Lesson 123-124 自学导读 First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的轮船啊!what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a(n)+形容词+名词构成的。
2.That's right.对。
这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问,但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's right是肯定的回答,相当于Yes, it is(那正是我)。
3.grow a beard,留胡子。
4.shave it off,把胡子刮掉。
it 指 a beard。
5.定语成分
standing behind the counter和 repairing the road是现在分词短语,作后置定语,分别修饰 The man, The woman和The men。
I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语从句,分别修饰the man, the woman和the men。此处关系代词 whom省略了。
I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句,分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。关系代词 which或 that 省略了。
语法 Grammar in use
定语从句中的省略
当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时态时,关系代词及助动词be均可省略。如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语,则往往可以省略。此外,定语从句可用介词结尾。
请分别看以下的例句:
The woman standing behind the counter served me.
站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待了我。
This is the book I bought yesterday.
这就是我昨天买的那本书。
The man I served was wearing a hat.
我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。
That's the ship we travelled on.
那就是我们旅行时乘的船。
That's the man I told you about.
那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。
词汇学习 Word study
1.travel v.
(1)旅行;游历:
He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.
他说,如果他有很多钱的话,他将会周游全世界。
(2)行进;(被)传送:
Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.
光速比声速要快,为每秒钟30万公里。
The news didn't travel as fast as we had expected.
这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。
2.offer v.
(1)(主动)给予;提供:
He is offered a job in Canada.
有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。
We offered some coffee to the guests.
我们为客人们提供了咖啡。
(2)提出;出(价):
Do you have any good suggestions to offer?
你能否提供一些好的建议?
I'll offer you £ 30,000 for the house.
这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。
(3)(主动)表示愿意,提议:
He offered to help me with my research paper.
他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。
‘I could lend you some books,’Jane offered.
“我可以借你一些书,”简自告奋勇地提议。
3.grow v.
(1)生长;成长:
His hair has grown too long.
他的头发长得太长了。
The trees have grown rapidly.
树木生长得快。
(2)使生长;留(须发):
He grew a beard during the trip.
他在旅行时留了胡子。
We grew a lot of roses in our garden.
我们在自己的花园里种植了大量的玫瑰花。