高一英语知识点总结整理5篇精选
高一英语在整个英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是新高一又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的学习方法。下面就是小编给大家带来的关于高一英语知识点，希望大能帮助到大家！
高一英语知识点1
词组：prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it’s is/has been+时间段+since 从句
graduate from/in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one’s mind make up one’s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
高一英语知识点2
时间状语从句
1、when的用法
(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当。。。时候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo...when...，bedoing....when...，haddone...when...，beonone’sway....when....，beonthepointofdoing.....when......等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when“既然、鉴于;尽管，虽然(位于主句之后);如果”
2、while的用法
(1)表示“当...时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的
(2)用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”
(3)引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句，相当于as/solongas，意为“只要”
3、as的用法
(1)表示“当...时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边...一边...”
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然，尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为”
4、before的用法
(1)一般意为“在....之前”“....才”，“....就”“还没有...”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。
(2)It+willbe/was+时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”。
5、until和till
(1)与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。
(2)与否定句连用，必须是非延续性动词，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”。
注意：notuntil可用于强调句和倒装句
强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒装句：notuntil放句首时，主句要部分倒装。
6、since的用法
(1)since后是非延续性动词，时间起点从该动作发生算起，意为“做某事多久了”;since后是延续性动词，时间起点从该动作结束算起，意为“不做某事已有多长时间”。
(2)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时
7、表示“一......就......”的句型
(1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译作“一...就....”，这类从句中，经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。
(2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名词”作时间状语。
8、有些名词和副词可以起连接词的作用，引导时间状语从句。
注意：时间状语从句中不用将来时态。若要表示将来时间，可用一般现在时态表示。但when引导名词性从句时，从句中要使用将来时。
高一英语知识点3
1、as 句型
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
高一英语知识点4
语法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t
高中英语必修三知识点总结：词汇diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
feeling very frustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)
Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表时间)
Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表结果)
2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.
Ought to 1)to show a moral duty表示一种道义上的责任，应该
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
2)ought to have done表示本应该…，而却没有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
=which were cooked in the hottest oil.
Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
=All his food could have been the best.
Eg.I have never seen a better film.
There is nothing I like so much as playing football.
5.Tired of all that fat?
Tired of厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.
Tired out筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.
6.get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受惩罚I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
b)偷携某物潜逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
c)收到较轻的惩罚He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
7.lie谎言，说谎
1)The program was full of lies.
2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.
1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生
eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.
2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
Be in debt欠债。
Be out of debt 还清债务。
Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。
Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.
3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.
Glare at怒视，带有敌意
Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.
Glance at扫视
Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.
Stare at张大眼睛死死地盯着
Eg.She stared at him in surprise.
4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.
Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排”
Eg.He agreed to their proposal.
He agreed to get someone to help us.
Agree with sb.同意某人
Eg.I agree with every word you said.
Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见
Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式(be用were)，而主句的谓语动词用would(should,could ,might)+动词原形。例如：
If I were you,I should study English better.
If he had time,he would attend the meeting.
6.spy (v/n)监视，侦查，看见，间谍
1)暗中监视;侦查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
2)看见，发现。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
7.before long和long before
1)before long是介词短语，在句子中作状语，意思为：“不久后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。如：I shall visit you again before long.
2)long before是副词短语，意思为：“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。如：
He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.
Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before…的意思为: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.
高一英语知识点5
1. 一周两次 twice a week2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5. many a student has a book6. 总而言之 in a word7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all11. 缺席,不在 be absent from12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
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