初中重要英语短语用法汇总
英语记住短语比什么都重要,所以的话下面就是小编给大家带来的初中英语重要短语汇总,希望能帮助到大家!
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group 通过小组学习的方式
by 还可以表示:“在…旁”,“靠近”,“在…期间”、“用” ,“经过”,“乘车”等
如:I live by the river.
我住在河畔旁。
I have to go back by ten o’clock.
我必须十点前回去。
The thief entered the room by the window.
小偷通过窗户进入房间。
The student went to park by bus.
学生们乘坐公交车去公园。
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论
如:The students often talk about movie after class.
学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 可以表示提建议的句子汇总:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 干…..怎么样?
如:What/ How about going shopping? 去购物怎么样?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 你为什么不?
如:Why don’t you go shopping? 你为什么不去购物呢?
③Why not + do sth. ? 你为什么不?
如:Why not go shopping? 你为什么不去购物呢?
④Let’s + do sth.
如: Let’s go shopping。 让我们去购物吧!
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?
如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 我们去购物好吗?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能
常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything.
我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与”大声”或”响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如: She told us to speak a little louder.
她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不
如:I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
注意: not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.
be / get excited about doing sth.
be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋
如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=
I am excited to go to Beijing.
我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事
如:The party ended up singing.
晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束
如:The party ended up with her singing.
晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)
如:Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…
如:She enjoys playing football.
她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
如:He enjoyed himself.
他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成 ;捏造;化妆;弥补
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
注意:句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事
如:She often practice speaking English.
她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .
李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句 ( if…..not )
如:You will fail unless you work hard.
假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first.
除非他先写要不我不写。
23. deal with 处理
如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
我要处理很多问题。
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气
如:I was angry with her.
我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许(句首)
May be 情态动词 (句中)
27. go by (时间) 过去
如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other http://teacheray.com彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为….
如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.
这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词
如:too many girls 许多女孩
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词
如:too much milk 太多牛奶
much too 太 修饰形容词
如:much too beautiful 非常漂亮
32. change… into… 将…变为…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…比作…
compare … with …把…与…相比
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.
去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you.
我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。